Hartsuiker Robert J, Schriefers Herbert J, Bock Kathryn, Kikstra Gerdien M
Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Mem Cognit. 2003 Dec;31(8):1316-26. doi: 10.3758/bf03195814.
In three experiments, we investigated whether the production of subject-verb number agreement is affected by the phonological realization of grammatical information. Speakers repeated and completed German or Dutch noun phrases along the lines of The position against the demonstrations. We varied the number of the subject noun (position) and the local noun (demonstrations), as well as the number ambiguity of the subject noun's determiner and the case ambiguity of the local noun phrase. Sentence completions more often contained a verb of the wrong number if the subject and the local nouns mismatched in number than if they matched. Experiments 1 and 2, in German, showed a stronger number mismatch effect if the local noun phrase was ambiguous between the nominative and the accusative cases. Experiment 3, in Dutch, showed a stronger mismatch effect if the subject noun's determiner was ambiguous in number. We conclude that morphophonological factors affect the implementation of agreement during grammatical encoding.
在三项实验中，我们研究了主谓数一致的生成是否会受到语法信息语音实现的影响。说话者按照“反对示威的立场”这样的句式重复并完成德语或荷兰语的名词短语。我们改变了主语名词（立场）和地点名词（示威）的数，以及主语名词限定词的数的歧义性和地点名词短语的格的歧义性。与主语和地点名词数匹配的情况相比，当主语和地点名词数不匹配时，句子完成形式中更常包含数错误的动词。实验1和2使用德语，结果表明，当地点名词短语在主格和宾格之间存在歧义时，数不匹配效应更强。实验3使用荷兰语，结果表明，当主语名词的限定词在数上存在歧义时，不匹配效应更强。我们得出结论，形态语音因素会影响语法编码过程中一致关系的实现。
