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五种现有脱敏产品对颈部牙本质敏感的长期疗效。

The long-term effectiveness of five current desensitizing products on cervical dentine sensitivity.

作者信息

Duran I, Sengun A

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Oral Rehabil. 2004 Apr;31(4):351-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01241.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01241.x
PMID:15089941
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the long-term effectiveness of five desensitizing products on 25 male and 27 female patients (total 52) aged 21-67 years (mean 36 +/- 7 years) suffering from cervical dentine sensitivity. All subjects were seen by the same examiner (ID) who was blinded to the applied treatment for 3-month clinical study. Patients were asked to record their overall sensitivity by marking a point on a 10 cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Two hundred and seventy-seven sensitive teeth were treated by one of the five desensitizing products, all of which were placed following manufacturers' instructions by the other investigator (AS). A paired (split mouth) study design was used and selection of quadrants was randomized. At the post-treatment and at 10 days and 3 months periods, sensitivity measurements were recorded by the same investigator (ID). Statistical analysis showed that all of the VAS scores at post-treatment evaluation points were significantly decreased compared with baseline data (P < 0.05). There was a significant reduction in mean sensitivity scores in the Protect Liner F and the Health-Dent Desensitizer groups when compared with Fluoline varnish at the 10-day time point (P < 0.05). At 3 months, the Protect Liner F group continued to show a significantly reduced sensitivity level when compared with Health-Dent Desensitizer, Single Bond, Fluoline and Gluma Desensitizer (P < 0.05). The present study demonstrated that although at the end of 3-month evaluation period all desensitizers showed lower VAS sensitivity values compared with baseline, there were differences in the level of reduction of cervical dentine sensitivity.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较五种脱敏产品对25名男性和27名女性患者(共52名)的长期疗效,这些患者年龄在21至67岁之间(平均36±7岁),患有颈部牙本质敏感症。在为期3个月的临床研究中,所有受试者均由同一名检查者(ID)进行检查,该检查者对所应用的治疗方法不知情。要求患者通过在10厘米视觉模拟量表(VAS)上标记一个点来记录他们的总体敏感度。277颗敏感牙齿用五种脱敏产品之一进行治疗,所有产品均由另一名研究者(AS)按照制造商的说明放置。采用配对(分口)研究设计,象限选择是随机的。在治疗后、10天和3个月时,由同一名研究者(ID)记录敏感度测量值。统计分析表明,与基线数据相比,治疗后评估点的所有VAS评分均显著降低(P<0.05)。在10天时,与含氟漆相比,Protect Liner F组和Health-Dent脱敏剂组的平均敏感度评分显著降低(P<0.05)。在3个月时,与Health-Dent脱敏剂、Single Bond、含氟漆和Gluma脱敏剂相比,Protect Liner F组的敏感度水平继续显著降低(P<0.05)。本研究表明,尽管在3个月评估期结束时,所有脱敏剂的VAS敏感度值均低于基线,但颈部牙本质敏感症的降低程度存在差异。

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