Holmér Ingvar
Thermal Environment Laboratory, Department of Design Sciences, Lund Technical University, Lund, Sweden.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004 Sep;92(6):614-8. doi: 10.1007/s00421-004-1135-0.
Thermal manikins have served research and development purposes for more than 60 years. They are widely used for analysing the thermal interface of the human body and its environment. Particular applications are found in the determination of thermal properties of clothing and in the evaluation of the local body-heat fluxes in complex environments such as in a vehicle cabin. Recent developments of sweating manikins as well as breathing manikins allow even more realistic simulations of the human thermal interaction with the environment.
热人体模型已经用于研发目的60多年了。它们被广泛用于分析人体与其环境的热界面。在服装热性能的测定以及诸如车厢等复杂环境中局部人体热通量的评估方面有特定应用。发汗人体模型和呼吸人体模型的最新发展使得对人体与环境的热相互作用进行更逼真的模拟成为可能。
