破碎热带景观中的森林与气候相互作用
Forest-climate interactions in fragmented tropical landscapes.
作者信息
Laurance William F
机构信息
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Republic of Panamá.
出版信息
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Mar 29;359(1443):345-52. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1430.
Abstract
In the tropics, habitat fragmentation alters forest-climate interactions in diverse ways. On a local scale (less than 1 km), elevated desiccation and wind disturbance near fragment margins lead to sharply increased tree mortality, thus altering canopy-gap dynamics, plant community composition, biomass dynamics and carbon storage. Fragmented forests are also highly vulnerable to edge-related fires, especially in regions with periodic droughts or strong dry seasons. At landscape to regional scales (10-1000 km), habitat fragmentation may have complex effects on forest-climate interactions, with important consequences for atmospheric circulation, water cycling and precipitation. Positive feedbacks among deforestation, regional climate change and fire could pose a serious threat for some tropical forests, but the details of such interactions are poorly understood.
摘要
在热带地区，栖息地破碎化以多种方式改变森林与气候的相互作用。在局部尺度（小于1公里）上，碎片边缘附近的干燥加剧和风扰导致树木死亡率急剧上升，从而改变林冠间隙动态、植物群落组成、生物量动态和碳储存。破碎化的森林也极易受到边缘相关火灾的影响，尤其是在周期性干旱或旱季强烈的地区。在景观到区域尺度（10 - 1000公里）上，栖息地破碎化可能对森林与气候的相互作用产生复杂影响，对大气环流、水循环和降水产生重要影响。森林砍伐、区域气候变化和火灾之间的正反馈可能对一些热带森林构成严重威胁，但此类相互作用的细节仍知之甚少。
相似文献
1
Forest-climate interactions in fragmented tropical landscapes.破碎热带景观中的森林与气候相互作用
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Mar 29;359(1443):345-52. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1430.
2
Carbon pool and biomass dynamics associated with deforestation, land use, and agricultural abandonment in the neotropics.新热带地区与森林砍伐、土地利用和农业废弃相关的碳库及生物量动态变化。
Ecol Appl. 2009 Jul;19(5):1211-22. doi: 10.1890/08-1696.1.
3
Woody lianas increase in dominance and maintain compositional integrity across an Amazonian dam-induced fragmented landscape.木质藤本植物在整个亚马逊大坝引发的破碎景观中占据主导地位，并保持着组成完整性。
PLoS One. 2017 Oct 17;12(10):e0185527. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185527. eCollection 2017.
4
An Amazonian rainforest and its fragments as a laboratory of global change.亚马逊雨林及其碎片作为全球变化的实验室。
Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2018 Feb;93(1):223-247. doi: 10.1111/brv.12343. Epub 2017 May 30.
5
Sources or sinks? The responses of tropical forests to current and future climate and atmospheric composition.源还是汇？热带森林对当前及未来气候和大气成分的响应
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Mar 29;359(1443):477-91. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1426.
6
Tree diversity, composition, forest structure and aboveground biomass dynamics after single and repeated fire in a Bornean rain forest.婆罗洲雨林单次和多次火灾后的树木多样性、组成、森林结构及地上生物量动态
Oecologia. 2008 Dec;158(3):579-88. doi: 10.1007/s00442-008-1163-2. Epub 2008 Oct 7.
7
Some aspects of ecophysiological and biogeochemical responses of tropical forests to atmospheric change.热带森林对大气变化的生态生理和生物地球化学响应的某些方面。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Mar 29;359(1443):463-76. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1424.
8
Tropical forests and global atmospheric change: a synthesis.热带森林与全球气候变化：综述
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Mar 29;359(1443):549-55. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1449.
9
Canopy structure and topography jointly constrain the microclimate of human-modified tropical landscapes.冠层结构和地形共同制约了人为改造的热带景观的小气候。
Glob Chang Biol. 2018 Nov;24(11):5243-5258. doi: 10.1111/gcb.14415. Epub 2018 Sep 23.
10
Amazonian landscapes and the bias in field studies of forest structure and biomass.亚马逊地区的地貌以及森林结构与生物量实地研究中的偏差。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Dec 2;111(48):E5224-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1412999111. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
引用本文的文献
1
Clonal reproduction as a driver of liana proliferation following large-scale disturbances in temperate forests.克隆繁殖是温带森林大规模干扰后藤本植物增殖的驱动因素。
Am J Bot. 2025 Aug;112(8):e70085. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.70085. Epub 2025 Aug 13.
2
Epiphytic CAM bromeliads indicate vulnerability of tropical forest communities to climate change.附生型 CAM 凤梨科植物表明热带森林群落易受气候变化的影响。
Ann Bot. 2023 Nov 25;132(4):699-715. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcad152.
3
Effects of landscape structure and patch characteristics on the density of central populations of the eastern green lizard .景观结构和斑块特征对东部绿蜥蜴核心种群密度的影响
Ecol Evol. 2023 Aug 17;13(8):e10419. doi: 10.1002/ece3.10419. eCollection 2023 Aug.
4
Climate and fragment area jointly affect the annual dynamics of seedlings in different functional groups in the Thousand Island Lake.气候和片段面积共同影响千岛湖不同功能组幼苗的年动态。
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jun 14;14:1200520. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1200520. eCollection 2023.
5
Climate and forest loss interactively restructure trait composition across a human-modified landscape.气候与森林丧失相互作用，重塑了人类改造景观中的性状组成。
Ecol Evol. 2022 Oct 30;12(11):e9361. doi: 10.1002/ece3.9361. eCollection 2022 Nov.
6
A systematic PLS-SEM approach on assessment of indigenous knowledge in adapting to floods; A way forward to sustainable agriculture.一种用于评估适应洪水的本土知识的系统偏最小二乘结构方程模型方法；通往可持续农业的前进道路。
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Aug 25;13:990785. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.990785. eCollection 2022.
7
Comparing management strategies for conserving communities of climate-threatened species with a stochastic metacommunity model.比较保护受气候威胁物种群落的管理策略与随机元群落模型。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2022 Aug 15;377(1857):20210380. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0380. Epub 2022 Jun 27.
8
Forest fragmentation impacts the seasonality of Amazonian evergreen canopies.森林破碎化影响亚马逊常绿林冠层的季节性。
Nat Commun. 2022 Feb 17;13(1):917. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28490-7.
9
The vertical stratification of potential bridge vectors of mosquito-borne viruses in a central Amazonian forest bordering Manaus, Brazil.巴西玛瑙斯市边境的亚马逊中心地带森林中蚊虫传播病毒的潜在桥梁载体的垂直分层。
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 26;10(1):18254. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75178-3.
10
Into the woods: Changes in mosquito community composition and presence of key vectors at increasing distances from the urban edge in urban forest parks in Manaus, Brazil.走进森林：巴西玛瑙斯市城市森林公园中，随着与城市边缘距离的增加，蚊虫群落组成和主要病媒蚊出现情况的变化。
Acta Trop. 2020 Jun;206:105441. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105441. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
本文引用的文献
1
Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Amazon: satellite data from 1978 to 1988.亚马逊地区的热带森林砍伐和生境破碎化：1978 年至 1988 年的卫星数据。
Science. 1993 Jun 25;260(5116):1905-10. doi: 10.1126/science.260.5116.1905.
2
Ecological responses to el Niño-induced surface fires in central Brazilian Amazonia: management implications for flammable tropical forests.巴西亚马孙中部地区对厄尔尼诺引发的地表火灾的生态响应：对易燃热带森林的管理启示
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Mar 29;359(1443):367-80. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1423.
3
Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests.世界湿润热带森林砍伐率的测定
Science. 2002 Aug 9;297(5583):999-1002. doi: 10.1126/science.1070656.
4
Increased damage from fires in logged forests during droughts caused by El Niño.在厄尔尼诺引发的干旱期间，砍伐森林地区火灾造成的破坏加剧。
Nature. 2001 Nov 22;414(6862):437-40. doi: 10.1038/35106547.
5
Climatic impact of tropical lowland deforestation on nearby montane cloud forests.热带低地森林砍伐对附近山地云雾森林的气候影响。
Science. 2001 Oct 19;294(5542):584-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1062459.
6
The dark side of aerosols.
Nature. 2001 Feb 8;409(6821):671-2. doi: 10.1038/35055640.
7
Ecology. Receding forest edges and vanishing reserves.生态学。森林边缘退缩与保护区消失。
Science. 2000 May 26;288(5470):1356-8. doi: 10.1126/science.288.5470.1356.
8
Rainforest fragmentation kills big trees.雨林碎片化导致大树死亡。
Nature. 2000 Apr 20;404(6780):836. doi: 10.1038/35009032.
9
Annual fluxes of carbon from deforestation and regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon.巴西亚马逊地区森林砍伐和再生的年度碳通量。
Nature. 2000 Jan 20;403(6767):301-4. doi: 10.1038/35002062.
10
Dichromatism in macaque monkeys.
Nature. 1999 Nov 11;402(6758):139-40. doi: 10.1038/45966.
Zotero 插件