Aman-Back S, Björkqvist K
Abo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland.
Psychol Rep. 2004 Jun;94(3 Pt 1):1025-30. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.3.1025-1030.
The self-reported amount of active engagement time parents (n = 1107) and children (n = 773) spend together was investigated with questionnaires. Mothers spent more time with their children than fathers did. The amount of parental quality time decreased with the age of the child, the average across age groups being 4.4 +/- 3.0 hr. for mothers and 3.0 +/- 2.9 hr. for fathers per day. Children reported spending roughly 1 hour more time with their parents than the latter reported.
通过问卷调查对1107名家长和773名孩子自报的亲子共同活动时间进行了调查。母亲与孩子相处的时间比父亲多。亲子高质量陪伴时间随着孩子年龄增长而减少,各年龄组的平均时长为:母亲每天4.4±3.0小时,父亲每天3.0±2.9小时。孩子自报与父母相处的时间比父母自报的时间大约多1小时。