Wahl Astrid K, Rustøen Tone, Hanestad Berit R, Lerdal Anners, Moum Torbjørn
Faculty of Nursing, Oslo University College, Norway.
Qual Life Res. 2004 Jun;13(5):1001-9. doi: 10.1023/B:QURE.0000025583.28948.5b.
The main aim of the present study was to derive norms or reference values from the general Norwegian population for the Norwegian version of the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-N). In addition, associations between socio-demographic and health variables on the level of quality of life were examined. The sample consisted of 1893 subjects from a total of 4000 randomly selected Norwegian citizens representative of the entire Norwegian population, aged 19-81. The subjects received a mailed questionnaire containing the QOLS-N. Results show that the mean quality of life score was 84.1 (SD 12.5). Women reported a higher quality of life than men. People with higher levels of education reported a higher quality of life. Those who were married or cohabitating reported the highest quality of life and those who were unemployed reported a lower quality of life than those who worked. In addition, people reporting long-term diseases or health problems scored significantly lower on quality of life. These results could serve as reference values for the level of quality of life, as measured by the QOLS-N in the Norwegian population.
本研究的主要目的是为挪威版生活质量量表(QOLS-N)制定挪威普通人群的常模或参考值。此外,还研究了社会人口统计学和健康变量与生活质量水平之间的关联。样本包括从4000名随机抽取的、代表挪威全体人口的挪威公民中选取的1893名受试者,年龄在19至81岁之间。受试者收到一份邮寄的包含QOLS-N的问卷。结果显示,生活质量平均得分为84.1(标准差12.5)。女性报告的生活质量高于男性。受教育程度较高的人报告的生活质量较高。已婚或同居者报告的生活质量最高,失业者报告的生活质量低于在职者。此外,报告患有长期疾病或健康问题的人在生活质量方面得分显著较低。这些结果可作为挪威人群中用QOLS-N衡量的生活质量水平的参考值。