Gotelli Nicholas J
Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Apr 29;359(1444):585-97. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1443.
Community ecology seeks to explain the number and relative abundance of coexisting species. Four research frontiers in community ecology are closely tied to research in systematics and taxonomy: the statistics of species richness estimators, global patterns of biodiversity, the influence of global climate change on community structure, and phylogenetic influences on community structure. The most pressing needs for taxonomic information in community ecology research are usable taxonomic keys, current nomenclature, species occurrence records and resolved phylogenies. These products can best be obtained from Internet-based phylogenetic and taxonomic resources, but the lack of trained professional systematists and taxonomists threatens this effort. Community ecologists will benefit most directly from research in systematics and taxonomy by making better use of resources in museums and herbaria, and by actively seeking training, information and collaborations with taxonomic specialists.
群落生态学旨在解释共存物种的数量和相对丰度。群落生态学的四个研究前沿与系统学和分类学研究紧密相关:物种丰富度估计器的统计学、生物多样性的全球模式、全球气候变化对群落结构的影响以及系统发育对群落结构的影响。群落生态学研究中对分类学信息最迫切的需求是可用的分类检索表、当前的命名法、物种出现记录和已解决的系统发育。这些成果最好从基于互联网的系统发育和分类学资源中获取,但缺乏训练有素的专业系统学家和分类学家威胁到这项工作。群落生态学家将通过更好地利用博物馆和植物标本馆的资源,以及积极寻求与分类学专家的培训、信息和合作,最直接地从系统学和分类学研究中受益。