Krakowski Ivan, Boureau François, Bugat Roland, Chassignol Laurent, Colombat Philippe, Copel Laure, d'Hérouville Daniel, Filbet Marylène, Laurent Bernard, Memran Nadine, Meynadier Jacques, Parmentier Gérard, Poulain Philippe, Saltel Pierre, Serin Daniel, Wagner Jean-Philippe
Centre Alexis-Vautrin, 54511 Vandreuvre-lès-Nancy.
Bull Cancer. 2004 May;91(5):449-56.
The concept of continuous and global care is acknowledged today by all as inherent to modern medicine. A working group gathered to propose models for the coordination of supportive care for all severe illnesses in the various private and public health care centres. The supportive care are defined as: "all care and supports necessary for ill people, at the same time as specific treatments, along all severe illnesses". This definition is inspired by that of "supportive care" given in 1990 by the MASCC (Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer): "The total medical, nursing and psychosocial help which the patients need besides the specific treatment". It integrates as much the field of cure with possible after-effects as that of palliative care, the definition of which is clarified (initial and terminal palliative phases). Such a coordination is justified by the pluridisciplinarity and hyperspecialisation of the professionals, by a poor communication between the teams, by the administrative difficulties encountered by the teams participating in the supportive care. The working group insists on the fact that the supportive care is not a new speciality. He proposes the creation of units. departments or pole of responsibility of supportive care with a "basic coordination" involving the activities of chronic pain, palliative care, psycho-oncology, and social care. This coordination can be extended, according to the "history" and missions of health care centres. Service done with the implementation of a "unique counter" for the patients and the teams is an important point. The structure has to comply with the terms and conditions of contract (Consultation, Unit or Centre of chronic pain, structures of palliative care, of psycho-oncology, of nutrition, of social care). A common technical organization is one of the interests. The structure has to set up strong links with the private practitioners, the networks, the home medical care (HAD) and the nurses services at home (SSIAD), when they exist, to guarantee the continuity of the supportive care under all its aspects and in order to take into account the preferences of the patients. According to Hospital 2007 propositions, the extended, flexible and general purpose Group of Sanitary Cooperation (GCS) meets the necessities inherent to the structures of supportive care within the territories of health because it can be established between one or several health care centres and the private health professionals, thus favouring the cooperation between public and private health care centres. PSPH and general medicine.
如今,持续和全面护理的理念已被所有人认可为现代医学的固有组成部分。一个工作组聚集在一起,旨在为各类公立和私立医疗保健中心的所有重症疾病的支持性护理协调提出模式。支持性护理被定义为:“在针对所有重症疾病进行特定治疗的同时,为患者提供的所有必要护理和支持”。这一定义受到了1990年MASCC(多国癌症支持性护理协会)给出的“支持性护理”定义的启发:“患者在特定治疗之外所需的全面医疗、护理和心理社会帮助”。它将可能伴有后遗症的治疗领域与姑息治疗领域整合在一起,同时明确了姑息治疗的定义(初始和终末期姑息阶段)。这种协调的合理性在于专业人员的多学科性和高度专业化、团队之间沟通不畅以及参与支持性护理的团队所面临的行政困难。该工作组强调支持性护理并非一门新的专科。它提议设立支持性护理单位、部门或责任中心,并进行“基本协调”,涵盖慢性疼痛、姑息治疗、心理肿瘤学和社会护理等活动。根据医疗保健中心的“历史”和使命,这种协调可以进一步扩展。为患者和团队设立一个“统一柜台”是一个重要要点。该结构必须符合合同条款和条件(咨询、慢性疼痛单位或中心、姑息治疗结构、心理肿瘤学结构、营养结构、社会护理结构)。一个通用的技术组织是其中一个关注点。该结构必须与私人执业者、网络、家庭医疗护理(HAD)以及存在的家庭护士服务(SSIAD)建立紧密联系,以确保支持性护理在各个方面的连续性,并考虑患者的偏好。根据2007年医院的提议,扩展的、灵活的和通用的卫生合作小组(GCS)满足了卫生领域支持性护理结构的内在需求,因为它可以在一个或多个医疗保健中心与私人卫生专业人员之间建立,从而促进公立和私立医疗保健中心之间的合作。公共卫生与普通医学。