生物恐怖主义的情绪和行为后果：规划公共卫生应对措施。
Emotional and behavioral consequences of bioterrorism: planning a public health response.
作者信息
Stein Bradley D, Tanielian Terri L, Eisenman David P, Keyser Donna J, Burnam M Audrey, Pincus Harold A
机构信息
RAND Corporation, 1700 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA.
出版信息
Milbank Q. 2004;82(3):413-55, table of contents. doi: 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00317.x.
Abstract
Millions of dollars have been spent improving the public health system's bioterrorism response capabilities. Yet relatively little attention has been paid to precisely how the public will respond to bioterrorism and how emotional and behavioral responses might complicate an otherwise successful response. This article synthesizes the available evidence about the likely emotional and behavioral consequences of bioterrorism to suggest what decision makers can do now to improve that response. It examines the emotional and behavioral impact of previous "bioterrorism-like" events and summarizes interviews with experts who have responded to such events or conducted research on the effects of community-wide disasters. The article concludes by reflecting on the evidence and experts' perspectives to suggest actions to be taken now and future policy and research priorities.
摘要
数百万美元已用于提升公共卫生系统应对生物恐怖主义的能力。然而，对于公众将如何应对生物恐怖主义，以及情绪和行为反应可能如何使原本成功的应对变得复杂，相对而言却很少有人关注。本文综合了关于生物恐怖主义可能产生的情绪和行为后果的现有证据，以提出决策者目前可以采取哪些措施来改进应对。它考察了以往“类似生物恐怖主义”事件的情绪和行为影响，并总结了对那些应对过此类事件或对社区范围内灾难的影响进行过研究的专家的访谈。本文最后通过思考这些证据和专家的观点，提出现在应采取的行动以及未来的政策和研究重点。
相似文献
1
Emotional and behavioral consequences of bioterrorism: planning a public health response.生物恐怖主义的情绪和行为后果：规划公共卫生应对措施。
Milbank Q. 2004;82(3):413-55, table of contents. doi: 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00317.x.
2
Posttraumatic stress disorder in rural primary care: improving care for mental health following bioterrorism.农村基层医疗中的创伤后应激障碍：改善生物恐怖主义后的心理健康护理
J Rural Health. 2006 Winter;22(1):78-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2006.00006.x.
3
Preparing for bioterrorism at the state level: report of an informal survey.州级生物恐怖主义防范准备：一项非正式调查的报告
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2002 Oct;72(4):486-91. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.486.
4
Protecting public health in the age of bioterrorism surveillance: is the price right?生物恐怖主义监测时代的公共卫生保护：代价是否合理？
J Environ Health. 2005 Dec;68(5):9-13; quiz 29-30.
5
Bioterrorism, stress, and pain: the importance of an anticipatory community preparedness intervention.生物恐怖主义、压力与疼痛：一种预期性社区防范干预措施的重要性。
J Psychosom Res. 2005 Apr;58(4):311-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.10.002.
6
Nurses and emergency disasters: what is known.护士与紧急灾难：已知情况
Am J Infect Control. 2006 Sep;34(7):414-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2005.08.005.
7
All-hazards preparedness in an era of bioterrorism funding.生物恐怖主义资助时代的全灾害防范
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2007 Sep-Oct;13(5):465-8. doi: 10.1097/01.PHH.0000285198.62049.1a.
8
Emergency mental health management in bioterrorism events.生物恐怖主义事件中的应急心理健康管理。
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2002 May;20(2):393-407. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(01)00007-4.
9
Hospital disaster preparedness: mental and behavioral health interventions for infectious disease outbreaks and bioterrorism incidents.医院灾难准备：针对传染病爆发和生物恐怖主义事件的精神与行为健康干预措施。
Am J Disaster Med. 2007 Jan-Feb;2(1):43-50.
10
Are community health centers prepared for bioterrorism?社区卫生中心对生物恐怖主义做好准备了吗？
Biosecur Bioterror. 2006;4(1):55-63. doi: 10.1089/bsp.2006.4.55.
引用本文的文献
1
Willingness of WHO staff to work in health emergencies in the African Region: opportunity for phased deployment of staff and ensure continuity of health services.世卫组织工作人员愿意在非洲区域卫生应急工作中发挥作用：分阶段部署工作人员的机会，以确保卫生服务的连续性。
Pan Afr Med J. 2024 Feb 16;47:68. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.68.40362. eCollection 2024.
2
Quō vādis? from disaster management to building community resiliency: Medical reserve corps and their unique potential.何去何从？从灾害管理到增强社区复原力：医疗后备队及其独特潜力。
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2023 Jun 15;92:103673. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103673. Epub 2023 Apr 19.
3
The evidence base of primary research in public health emergency preparedness: a scoping review and stakeholder consultation.突发公共卫生事件准备中的基础研究证据：范围综述和利益相关者咨询。
BMC Public Health. 2015 Apr 28;15:432. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1750-1.
4
Assessment of medical reserve corps volunteers' emergency response willingness using a threat- and efficacy-based model.使用基于威胁和效能的模型评估医疗后备队志愿者的应急响应意愿。
Biosecur Bioterror. 2013 Mar;11(1):29-40. doi: 10.1089/bsp.2012.0047. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
5
Determinants of paramedic response readiness for CBRNE threats.护理人员对化学、生物、放射、核及爆炸物威胁的应急准备的决定因素。
Biosecur Bioterror. 2010 Jun;8(2):193-202. doi: 10.1089/bsp.2009.0061.
6
Exposure to bioterrorism and mental health response among staff on Capitol Hill.国会山工作人员接触生物恐怖主义情况及心理健康应对措施
Biosecur Bioterror. 2009 Dec;7(4):379-88. doi: 10.1089/bsp.2009.0031.
7
Assessment of local public health workers' willingness to respond to pandemic influenza through application of the extended parallel process model.通过应用扩展平行过程模型评估当地公共卫生工作者应对大流行性流感的意愿。
PLoS One. 2009 Jul 24;4(7):e6365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006365.
8
Predicting the anticipated emotional and behavioral responses to an avian flu outbreak.预测对禽流感爆发的预期情绪和行为反应。
Am J Infect Control. 2009 Jun;37(5):371-380. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.08.007. Epub 2009 Jan 1.
9
Implementing EPR Dosimetry for Life-Threatening Incidents: Factors Beyond Technical Performance.为危及生命的事件实施电子个人剂量计剂量测定法：技术性能以外的因素
Radiat Meas. 2007 Jul;42(6-7):1099-1109. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.05.042.
10
Communicating with the public about emerging health threats: lessons from the Pre-Event Message Development Project.就新出现的健康威胁与公众进行沟通：事前信息开发项目的经验教训。
Am J Public Health. 2008 Dec;98(12):2214-22. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.107102. Epub 2008 Apr 1.
本文引用的文献
1
A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: reactions, impairment, and help-seeking.一项关于2001年9月11日恐怖袭击心理后果的全国纵向研究：反应、损害及求助情况。
Psychiatry. 2004 Summer;67(2):105-17. doi: 10.1521/psyc.67.2.105.35964.
2
Consumption of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana among New York City residents six months after the September 11 terrorist attacks.9·11恐怖袭击事件发生六个月后纽约市居民的香烟、酒精和大麻消费情况。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2004 May;30(2):385-407. doi: 10.1081/ada-120037384.
3
The public's response to severe acute respiratory syndrome in Toronto and the United States.多伦多和美国公众对严重急性呼吸综合征的反应。
Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Apr 1;38(7):925-31. doi: 10.1086/382355. Epub 2004 Mar 16.
4
Crisis prevention and management during SARS outbreak, Singapore.新加坡非典疫情期间的危机预防与管理
Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;10(2):364-8. doi: 10.3201/eid1002.030418.
5
Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution.严重急性呼吸综合征对医院工作人员的心理社会影响：对一家大型三级医疗机构的调查
CMAJ. 2004 Mar 2;170(5):793-8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1031077.
6
How did general practitioners protect themselves, their family, and staff during the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong?在香港非典疫情期间，全科医生是如何保护自己、家人及员工的？
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004 Mar;58(3):180-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.2003.015594.
7
Ethical and legal challenges posed by severe acute respiratory syndrome: implications for the control of severe infectious disease threats.严重急性呼吸综合征带来的伦理和法律挑战：对控制严重传染病威胁的启示
JAMA. 2003 Dec 24;290(24):3229-37. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.24.3229.
8
Biochemical terrorism: too awful to contemplate, too serious to ignore: subjective literature review.生化恐怖主义：不堪设想，不容忽视：文献综述
Br J Psychiatry. 2003 Dec;183:491-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.183.6.491.
9
The impact of community psychological responses on outbreak control for severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong.香港社区心理反应对严重急性呼吸系统综合症疫情控制的影响。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003 Nov;57(11):857-63. doi: 10.1136/jech.57.11.857.
10
Acute stress disorder, alcohol use, and perception of safety among hospital staff after the sniper attacks.狙击袭击后医院工作人员的急性应激障碍、酒精使用及安全感认知
Psychiatr Serv. 2003 Oct;54(10):1383-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.54.10.1383.
Zotero 插件