墨西哥裔美国人和非西班牙裔白人八年级及十二年级学生物质使用情况的流行病学比较。
An epidemiological comparison of Mexican-American and white non-Hispanic 8th- and 12th-grade students' substance use.
作者信息
Chavez E L, Swaim R C
机构信息
Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1992 Mar;82(3):445-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.3.445.
Abstract
Surveys of drug and alcohol use were conducted with a national probability sample of 8th- and 12th-grade Mexican-American and White non-Hispanic youth. The drug and alcohol epidemiology is representative of US Mexican-American youth residing in communities with populations of 2500 or more, at least 10% of whom are Mexican Americans. Mexican-American 8th graders reported generally higher rates of use than White non-Hispanics based on life-time prevalence and use in last month. They also reported higher frequency of high-risk drug behaviors. The pattern was reversed among 12th-grade students. The impact of differential school dropout rates is discussed as a probable cause for this reversal.
摘要
对八年级和十二年级的墨西哥裔美国青年以及非西班牙裔白人青年进行了全国概率抽样的药物和酒精使用情况调查。该药物和酒精流行病学情况代表了居住在人口为2500或更多的社区中的美国墨西哥裔美国青年，其中至少10%为墨西哥裔美国人。基于终生患病率和上个月的使用情况，八年级的墨西哥裔美国学生报告的使用率普遍高于非西班牙裔白人。他们还报告了更高频率的高风险药物行为。在十二年级学生中，这种模式则相反。文中讨论了不同辍学率的影响，认为这可能是导致这种逆转的原因。
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