Hjern A, Bouvier P
Department of Clinical Sciences, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Paediatr. 2004 Nov;93(11):1535-9. doi: 10.1080/08035250410022161.
Each year, tens of thousands of children seek asylum in Europe. Irregular immigration, family reunification programmes and labour migrants contribute additional large populations to the migrant scene in Europe. Paediatricians struggle to find solutions to their needs of health and medical care within different societal and political contexts on a common platform of children's rights and medical ethics.
Migrant children have important health and protection needs. Paediatricians can improve the health and well-being of migrant children by assuring access to paediatric healthcare regardless of the child's legal status. Paediatricians can play an important role in advocating for migrant children in their local community, through concerted activities of national paediatric societies, and through the international paediatric community. National paediatric societies need to put migrant children high on their agenda in discussions with policy and decision makers. Initiatives are needed to create platforms within the international paediatric community where practical strategies to the multitude of issues touched upon by migrant children can be exchanged and international advocacy organized.
每年,数以万计的儿童在欧洲寻求庇护。非法移民、家庭团聚计划和劳务移民又为欧洲的移民群体增添了大量人口。儿科医生努力在儿童权利和医学伦理这一共同平台上,在不同的社会和政治背景下找到满足他们健康和医疗需求的解决方案。
移民儿童有重要的健康和保护需求。儿科医生可以通过确保无论儿童法律地位如何都能获得儿科医疗保健,来改善移民儿童的健康和福祉。儿科医生可以通过国家儿科学会的协同活动以及国际儿科界,在当地社区为移民儿童进行倡导方面发挥重要作用。国家儿科学会在与政策制定者和决策者的讨论中,需要将移民儿童问题置于重要议程。需要采取举措在国际儿科界创建平台,以便交流应对移民儿童所涉及众多问题的实际策略并组织国际宣传活动。