葡萄膜炎的神经系统伴随症状
Neurological concomitants of uveitis.
作者信息
Smith J R, Rosenbaum J T
机构信息
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3375 SW Terwilliger Blvd, Portland, OR 97239-4197, USA.
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 Dec;88(12):1498-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2003.040519.
Abstract
AIM
To describe the prevalence and types of neurological disease that occur in association with uveitis.
METHODS
Retrospective review of medical records of patients attending a tertiary referral uveitis service over a 15 year period.
RESULTS
Of 1450 patients with uveitis, 115 (7.9%) had neurological disease that was considered to be causally related to the eye inflammation. The most frequent neurological associations were Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease, primary central nervous system lymphoma, multiple sclerosis, and herpes virus infections.
CONCLUSIONS
Neurological disease is common among patients attending a uveitis service. The distinctive characteristics of the uveal inflammation may be useful in diagnosing the neurological disease.
摘要
目的
描述与葡萄膜炎相关的神经系统疾病的患病率及类型。
方法
回顾性分析在一家三级转诊葡萄膜炎诊疗机构就诊的患者15年期间的病历。
结果
在1450例葡萄膜炎患者中，115例（7.9%）患有被认为与眼部炎症有因果关系的神经系统疾病。最常见的神经关联疾病是伏格特-小柳-原田病、原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤、多发性硬化症和疱疹病毒感染。
结论
神经系统疾病在葡萄膜炎诊疗机构的患者中很常见。葡萄膜炎症的独特特征可能有助于诊断神经系统疾病。
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