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“世界上最具敌意的环境”:烟草行业如何规避新加坡的广告禁令。

"The world's most hostile environment": how the tobacco industry circumvented Singapore's advertising ban.

作者信息

Assunta M, Chapman S

机构信息

School of Public Health, Room 129A, Edward Ford Building (A27), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii51-7. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.008359.

DOI:10.1136/tc.2004.008359
PMID:15564221
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1766159/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To review how tobacco transnational companies conducted their business in the hostile environment of Singapore, attempting to counter some of the government's tobacco control measures; to compare the Malaysian and the Singaporean governments' stance on tobacco control and the direct bearing of this on the way the tobacco companies conduct their business.

METHODS

Systematic keyword and opportunistic website searches of formerly private internal industry documents.

RESULTS

The comprehensive prohibition on advertising did not prevent the companies from advertising cigarettes to Singaporeans. Both British American Tobacco and Philip Morris used Malaysian television to advertise into Singapore. To launch a new brand of cigarettes, Alpine, Philip Morris used a non-tobacco product, the Alpine wine cooler. Other creative strategies such as innovative packaging and display units at retailers were explored to overcome the restrictions. Philip Morris experimented with developing a prototype cigarette using aroma and sweetened tipping paper to target the young and health conscious. The industry sought to weaken the strong pack warnings. The industry distributed anti-smoking posters for youth to retailers but privately salivated over their market potential.

摘要

目的

回顾烟草跨国公司在新加坡的不利环境中如何开展业务,试图对抗政府的一些烟草控制措施;比较马来西亚和新加坡政府在烟草控制方面的立场以及这对烟草公司开展业务方式的直接影响。

方法

对以前属于私人的内部行业文件进行系统的关键词和机会性网站搜索。

结果

全面禁止广告并未阻止公司向新加坡人宣传香烟。英美烟草公司和菲利普·莫里斯公司都利用马来西亚电视台向新加坡进行广告宣传。为推出新品牌香烟“阿尔派”,菲利普·莫里斯公司利用了一种非烟草产品——阿尔派葡萄酒冷却器。还探索了其他创新策略,如创新包装和零售商展示架,以克服限制。菲利普·莫里斯公司尝试开发一种使用香味和甜味水松纸的原型香烟,以吸引年轻人和注重健康的人群。该行业试图削弱强力烟包警示。该行业向零售商分发针对年轻人的反吸烟海报,但私下却对其市场潜力垂涎欲滴。

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本文引用的文献

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The tobacco industry's accounts of refining indirect tobacco advertising in Malaysia.烟草行业对马来西亚间接烟草广告进行优化的说明。
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2
A mire of highly subjective and ineffective voluntary guidelines: tobacco industry efforts to thwart tobacco control in Malaysia.一堆高度主观且无效的自愿性准则:烟草行业在马来西亚阻碍烟草控制的种种行径。
Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii43-50. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.008094.
3
Looking inside the tobacco industry: revealing insights from the Guildford Depository.透视烟草行业:从吉尔福德档案室揭示的深刻见解
Addiction. 2004 Apr;99(4):394-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00718.x.
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"Avoid health warnings on all tobacco products for just as long as we can": a history of Australian tobacco industry efforts to avoid, delay and dilute health warnings on cigarettes.“尽可能长时间地避免在所有烟草产品上设置健康警示”:澳大利亚烟草行业为避免、拖延和淡化香烟健康警示所做努力的历史。
Tob Control. 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):iii13-22. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.suppl_3.iii13.
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Push or be punished: tobacco industry documents reveal aggression against businesses that discourage tobacco use.要么推动,要么受罚:烟草行业文件揭示针对劝阻烟草使用企业的攻击行为。
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