Cukur Cem Safak, de Guzman Maria Rosario T, Carlo Gustavo
Department of Psychology, Mugla Universitesi, Turkey.
J Soc Psychol. 2004 Dec;144(6):613-34. doi: 10.3200/SOCP.144.6.613-634.
The authors examined the links between two dimensions that have been useful in understanding cross-cultural differences and similarities, namely, individualism-collectivism (I-C) and value orientations. The authors examined the relations and parallels between the two variables by directly relating them and examining the patterns of relations that both have with a third variable, religiosity. Participants were 475 college students from the Philippines, the United States, and Turkey who responded to measures of horizontal and vertical I-C, value orientations, and religiosity. The authors found partial support for the parallels between I-C and value types, particularly for collectivism and conservative values. Moreover, religiosity was associated positively with conservative values and collectivism, across all three cultures. The authors found individualism to also relate to openness-to-change values, though the patterns were not as consistent as those that they found between collectivism and conservation. Differences and similarities emerged in links of I-C-values to religiosity across the three samples.
作者研究了两个在理解跨文化差异和相似性方面很有用的维度之间的联系，即个人主义-集体主义（I-C）和价值取向。作者通过直接关联这两个变量并研究它们与第三个变量（宗教信仰）的关系模式，来考察这两个变量之间的关系和平行之处。参与者是来自菲律宾、美国和土耳其的475名大学生，他们对水平和垂直I-C、价值取向以及宗教信仰的测量进行了回应。作者发现I-C和价值类型之间的平行关系得到了部分支持，特别是集体主义和保守价值观之间。此外，在所有三种文化中，宗教信仰都与保守价值观和集体主义呈正相关。作者发现个人主义也与开放性变革价值观有关，尽管这种模式不如他们在集体主义和保守主义之间发现的模式那么一致。在三个样本中，I-C价值观与宗教信仰的联系中出现了差异和相似之处。
