Meslin Eric M, Quaid Kimberly A
Indiana University Center for Bioethics, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
J Lab Clin Med. 2004 Nov;144(5):229-34; discussion 226. doi: 10.1016/j.lab.2004.08.003.
Human biological materials (HBMs) are samples of blood, DNA, organs and tissues commonly obtained during routine surgical procedures or through direct donation by an individual. This article reviews four of the most pressing issues arising from the collection, storage, and use of HBMs in research: current regulations governing research with human subjects, misuse of genetic information, economic factors, and public knowledge.
人类生物材料（HBMs）是血液、DNA、器官和组织的样本，通常在常规外科手术过程中获取，或由个人直接捐赠。本文回顾了在研究中收集、储存和使用人类生物材料所引发的四个最紧迫问题：现行的人类受试者研究法规、遗传信息的滥用、经济因素以及公众认知。
