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[参与基于X-Cog计算机认知训练的精神分裂症患者的性能改善与依从性]

[Performance improvement and compliance of schizophrenic patients participating in the computerbased cognitive training with X-Cog].

作者信息

Hasmann Alexander, Trapp Wolfgang, Schwerdtner Johannes, Günther Wilfried, Zulley Jürgen, Dobmeier Matthias

机构信息

Bezirksklinikum Regensburg.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2004 Nov;31 Suppl 1:S93-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-828444.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine performance improvement and compliance of schizophrenic patients participating in computerbased cognitive training with X-Cog(R). 20 patients (5 women, 15 men) with the diagnosis of schizophrenia (ICD10 F20.X) were trained ten weeks (twice a week, duration 1h) using the software X-Cog(R) in different wards of the Bezirksklinikum Regensburg. After the evaluation of the feedback given by the computer it could be demonstrated that the patients showed marked practice improvements. Moreover it appeared very less leisure hours what could be shown by an evaluation of the regularity of participation. This study gives first indications that X-Cog(R) could be a useful way to increase individual performance, motivation and especially the continuity of participation in a therapy of schizophrenic patients training using a computerbased cognitive training software.

摘要

本研究旨在考察参与使用X-Cog®进行计算机化认知训练的精神分裂症患者的表现改善情况及依从性。20例被诊断为精神分裂症(ICD10 F20.X)的患者(5名女性,15名男性)在雷根斯堡地区医院的不同病房使用X-Cog®软件进行了为期十周的训练(每周两次,每次1小时)。通过对计算机给出的反馈进行评估,可以证明患者的练习表现有显著改善。此外,通过对参与规律性的评估发现,患者的休闲时间似乎很少。这项研究首次表明,使用基于计算机的认知训练软件对精神分裂症患者进行训练时,X-Cog®可能是提高个体表现、动机,尤其是参与治疗连续性的一种有效方法。

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