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胃癌以多发扁平隆起性病变形式转移至结肠:一例报告

Metastases from gastric carcinoma to colon in the form of multiple flat elevated lesions: a case report.

作者信息

Lee Hsi-Chang, Yang Min-Ta, Lin Kuang-Yang, Tu Hsing-Yang, Zhang Ting-An, Chen Pao-Huei

机构信息

Division of Internal Medicine, Taipei Municipal Jen-Ai Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2004 Nov;20(11):552-7. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70257-8.

Abstract

Gastric carcinoma is a common malignancy worldwide. Advanced stages of the disease may result in metastases to many other organs of the body. However, colonic metastases are rare. We report a case of gastric carcinoma with symptoms of abdominal fullness and weight loss. The serum carcinoembryonic antigen level was elevated. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed giant folds occupying the whole gastric body and poor expansion of the stomach. Histologic examination of biopsy specimens from the giant fold demonstrated poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with signet ring-cell differentiation. Total colonoscopy revealed five or six discrete flat elevated lesions in the distal transverse, descending, and sigmoid colons. These lesions were characterized by a clear margin of 3-5 mm in diameter and erosions on the tips. Polypectomy specimens demonstrated signet ring-cell carcinoma, which was histologically similar to the specimens taken from the gastric lesion. We conclude that this was a rare case in which gastric signet ring-cell carcinoma had metastasized to the colon in the form of flat elevated lesions, combined with rapid and wide lymphatic spread to the thorax and abdomen in a clinical course as short as 46 days.

摘要

胃癌是全球常见的恶性肿瘤。该疾病的晚期可能导致转移至身体的许多其他器官。然而,结肠转移罕见。我们报告一例有腹胀和体重减轻症状的胃癌病例。血清癌胚抗原水平升高。食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示巨大皱襞占据整个胃体且胃扩张不良。对巨大皱襞活检标本的组织学检查显示为低分化腺癌伴印戒细胞分化。全结肠镜检查发现在横结肠远端、降结肠和乙状结肠有五六个散在的扁平隆起病变。这些病变的特征是边界清晰,直径为3 - 5毫米,顶端有糜烂。息肉切除标本显示为印戒细胞癌,其组织学与取自胃部病变的标本相似。我们得出结论,这是一例罕见病例,胃印戒细胞癌以扁平隆起病变的形式转移至结肠,且在短短46天的临床病程中迅速广泛地向胸部和腹部发生淋巴转移。

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