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临床教师的引导性教学行为与护生焦虑

Inviting teaching behaviors of clinical faculty and nursing students' anxiety.

作者信息

Cook Linda J

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania 17815, USA.

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2005 Apr;44(4):156-61. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20050401-04.

Abstract

This study explored baccalaureate nursing students' perceptions of inviting teaching behaviors of clinical nursing faculty and students' state anxiety while interacting with faculty during clinical experiences. A total of 229 junior and senior generic baccalaureate nursing students comprised the sample. Participants completed three questionnaires: a demographic data questionnaire, the Clinical Teaching Survey, and a Self-Evaluation Questionnaire, designed to measure state anxiety. Results indicated there were moderate negative correlations between students' perceptions of the personally and professionally inviting teaching behaviors of clinical faculty and students' self-reports of state anxiety. A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that perceptions of personally inviting teaching behaviors explained 41% of the variance in students' state anxiety. Junior students rated faculty higher on personally and professionally inviting teaching behaviors than did senior students. However, both groups of students scored similarly on self-reports of state anxiety while interacting with clinical faculty. Findings indicate that clinical faculty should be intentionally aware of how their teaching behaviors are perceived by students and influence student anxiety during clinical experiences.

摘要

本研究探讨了护理学本科学生对临床护理教师具有吸引力的教学行为的看法,以及学生在临床实习期间与教师互动时的状态焦虑。样本包括229名护理学本科大三和大四学生。参与者完成了三份问卷:一份人口统计学数据问卷、临床教学调查问卷和一份旨在测量状态焦虑的自我评估问卷。结果表明,学生对临床教师个人层面和专业层面具有吸引力的教学行为的看法与学生状态焦虑的自我报告之间存在中度负相关。逐步多元回归分析显示,对个人层面具有吸引力的教学行为的看法解释了学生状态焦虑差异的41%。大三学生对教师个人层面和专业层面具有吸引力的教学行为的评价高于大四学生。然而,两组学生在与临床教师互动时状态焦虑的自我报告得分相似。研究结果表明,临床教师应有意了解学生如何看待他们的教学行为,以及这些行为如何在临床实习期间影响学生的焦虑情绪。

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