Verde Michael F
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-7710, USA.
Mem Cognit. 2004 Dec;32(8):1273-83. doi: 10.3758/bf03206318.
Associative interference from overlapping word pairs (A-B, A-D) reduces recall but has inconsistent effects on recognition. A dual-process account suggests that interference conditions reduce recollection but increase familiarity. This is predicted to increase recognition false alarms but have variable effects on recognition hits, depending on the relative contribution of recollection and familiarity. In three experiments that varied materials (sentences or random nouns) and test type (associative or pair recognition), interference conditions always increased recognition false alarms, but sometimes increased and sometimes decreased recognition hits. However, remember hits always decreased and know hits always increased with interference, patterns predicted of the recollection and familiarity processes, respectively. According to the dual-process view, a manipulation that affects the component processes in opposite ways can produce inconsistent patterns of recognition performance as the relative contribution of recollection and familiarity changes across tasks.
来自重叠词对（A-B、A-D）的关联干扰会降低回忆，但对识别的影响并不一致。一种双加工理论认为，干扰条件会减少回忆但增加熟悉度。预计这会增加识别错误警报，但对识别命中的影响则各不相同，这取决于回忆和熟悉度的相对贡献。在三个实验中，实验材料（句子或随机名词）和测试类型（关联或配对识别）各不相同，干扰条件总是会增加识别错误警报，但有时会增加识别命中，有时会减少识别命中。然而，记住命中总是随着干扰而减少，知道命中总是随着干扰而增加，这分别是回忆和熟悉度过程所预测的模式。根据双加工观点，一种以相反方式影响组成过程的操作，会随着回忆和熟悉度在不同任务中的相对贡献变化，而产生不一致的识别表现模式。
Zotero 插件