Suppr超能文献

免费尼古丁替代疗法项目与实施无烟工作场所的成本效益比较

Free nicotine replacement therapy programs vs implementing smoke-free workplaces: a cost-effectiveness comparison.

作者信息

Ong Michael K, Glantz Stanton A

机构信息

VA Palo Alto Health Care System, CA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2005 Jun;95(6):969-75. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.040667.

Abstract

We compared the cost-effectiveness of a free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) program with a statewide smoke-free workplace policy in Minnesota. We conducted 1-year simulations of costs and benefits. The number of individuals who quit smoking and the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were the measures of benefits. After 1 year, a NRT program generated 18,500 quitters at a cost of 7020 dollars per quitter (4440 dollars per QALY), and a smoke-free workplace policy generated 10,400 quitters at a cost of 799 dollars per quitter (506 dollars per QALY). Smoke-free work-place policies are about 9 times more cost-effective per new nonsmoker than free NRT programs are. Smoke-free workplace policies should be a public health funding priority, even when the primary goal is to promote individual smoking cessation.

摘要

我们比较了明尼苏达州免费尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)项目与全州范围内无烟工作场所政策的成本效益。我们进行了为期1年的成本和效益模拟。戒烟人数和质量调整生命年(QALY)作为效益衡量指标。1年后,NRT项目使18500人戒烟,每位戒烟者的成本为7020美元(每QALY为4440美元),而无烟工作场所政策使10400人戒烟,每位戒烟者的成本为799美元(每QALY为506美元)。无烟工作场所政策每新增一名不吸烟者的成本效益约为免费NRT项目的9倍。即使主要目标是促进个人戒烟,无烟工作场所政策也应成为公共卫生资金的优先投入方向。

相似文献

引用本文的文献

1
Pharmaceuticalisation as the tobacco industry's endgame.将医药化作为烟草行业的最终目标。
BMJ Glob Health. 2024 Feb 5;9(2):e013866. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013866.
2
Social and racial inequalities in diabetes and cancer in the United States.美国糖尿病和癌症的社会和种族不平等。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 19;11:1178979. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1178979. eCollection 2023.

本文引用的文献

7
Cost-effectiveness analysis of the first-line therapies for nicotine dependence.尼古丁依赖一线治疗的成本效益分析
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;59(3):201-6. doi: 10.1007/s00228-003-0610-6. Epub 2003 May 21.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验