Jensen R, Dam M
Department of Neurology, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospital, Denmark.
Epilepsia. 1992 May-Jun;33(3):459-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01691.x.
Social acceptance of persons with epilepsy very often constitutes a considerable problem for patients and their relatives. Nationwide opinion pools on the knowledge of and public attitude toward epilepsy have been taken in several countries, but never in Denmark. We report a Gallup survey of the general knowledge of and attitude toward epilepsy. A representative population of 1,500 persons aged greater than or equal to 15 years was selected in a four-state proportional sampling procedure. Ninety-seven percent of respondents had heard or read about epilepsy, 60% of these knew a person with epilepsy, and 50% had seen an epileptic seizure. The attitudes toward social acceptance and employment of persons with epilepsy were generally favorable, but 7% had objections to social contact between their children and persons with epilepsy in the playground and at school and 7% had objections to equal employment. Familiarity with persons with epilepsy was correlated to questions about attitudes and general knowledge of epilepsy. Such knowledge and public attitude in Denmark are mainly positive, but we believe that a continuous information campaign about epilepsy is essential, especially among youth.
癫痫患者在社会上被接纳的情况,对患者及其亲属来说常常是个相当大的问题。几个国家曾开展过全国范围内关于癫痫知识及公众对癫痫态度的民意调查,但丹麦从未进行过。我们报告一项盖洛普关于癫痫常识及态度的调查。通过四州比例抽样程序,选取了1500名年龄大于或等于15岁的具有代表性的人群。97%的受访者听说过或读过有关癫痫的内容,其中60%认识癫痫患者,50%见过癫痫发作。对于癫痫患者的社会接纳和就业,总体态度是积极的,但7%的人反对自己的孩子在操场和学校与癫痫患者进行社交接触,7%的人反对平等就业。对癫痫患者的熟悉程度与关于癫痫态度及常识的问题相关。丹麦的此类知识和公众态度总体上是积极的,但我们认为持续开展关于癫痫的宣传活动至关重要,尤其是在年轻人当中。