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使用16层计算机断层扫描评估用于左心室功能分析的半自动软件工具。

Evaluation of a semiautomatic software tool for left ventricular function analysis with 16-slice computed tomography.

作者信息

Dewey Marc, Müller Mira, Teige Florian, Hamm Bernd

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Charité, Medical School, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Schumannstr. 20/21, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2006 Jan;16(1):25-31. doi: 10.1007/s00330-005-2817-7. Epub 2005 Jun 17.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to evaluate a semiautomatic analysis tool for assessing global left ventricular myocardial function with multislice computed tomography (MSCT). We examined 33 patients with MSCT using 16x0.5 mm detector collimation and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on a 1.5-T scanner. MSCT data were analyzed using semiautomatic volumetric analysis software (ANET, CSCF-001A, Toshiba). This software tool automatically creates endo- and epicardial contours that can be manually corrected on all short-axis slices at all reconstructed time points within the cardiac cycle, based on a contour-detection and density-threshold algorithm. All global left ventricular function parameters assessed with the semiautomatic MSCT software were highly correlated with the results of MRI. Bland-Altman analysis showed minor systematic overestimation of end-diastolic (10.7 ml) and end-systolic volumes (5.6 ml) and underestimation of ejection fraction (2.1%) with MSCT as compared with MRI. The post-processing time was moderately but significantly longer with the MSCT software (15.9+/-2.8 min) than necessary for MRI (14.0+/-2.5 min, P<0.01), mainly as a result of the longer time required for uploading of the MSCT datasets, which were on average 54 times larger (1.3 GByte). In conclusion, it appears feasible to accurately assess global left ventricular function with MSCT in a reasonable post-processing time using a semiautomatic software tool.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估一种用于通过多层计算机断层扫描(MSCT)评估左心室整体心肌功能的半自动分析工具。我们使用16×0.5毫米探测器准直的MSCT对33例患者进行了检查,并在1.5-T扫描仪上进行了磁共振成像(MRI)检查。使用半自动容积分析软件(ANET,CSCF-001A,东芝)分析MSCT数据。该软件工具基于轮廓检测和密度阈值算法,自动创建心内膜和心外膜轮廓,这些轮廓可在心动周期内所有重建时间点的所有短轴切片上进行手动校正。使用半自动MSCT软件评估的所有左心室整体功能参数与MRI结果高度相关。Bland-Altman分析显示,与MRI相比,MSCT对舒张末期容积(10.7毫升)和收缩末期容积(5.6毫升)有轻微的系统性高估,对射血分数有低估(2.1%)。MSCT软件的后处理时间适度但显著长于MRI所需时间(15.9±2.8分钟对14.0±2.5分钟,P<0.01),主要是因为上传MSCT数据集所需时间更长,MSCT数据集平均大54倍(1.3千兆字节)。总之,使用半自动软件工具在合理的后处理时间内通过MSCT准确评估左心室整体功能似乎是可行的。

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