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为健康而设:解决大学生饮酒问题的电子干预措施

Wired for wellness: e-interventions for addressing college drinking.

作者信息

Walters Scott T, Miller Elizabeth, Chiauzzi Emil

机构信息

University of Texas School of Public Health, and Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX 75390-9128, USA.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse Treat. 2005 Sep;29(2):139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2005.05.006.

Abstract

In an effort to address problematic drinking among American college students, there has been increasing interest in the use of technology. This article reviews evidence for the efficacy of computer and internet interventions and provides information on five commercially available alcohol education and intervention programs that target college drinkers. Most programs use a mix of educational, skills-based, and motivational strategies to present material. All programs include assessment questions and provide personalized drinking feedback or other information that is customized to each user. Despite limited outcome research, there appear to be a number of advantages to computer and internet programs that focus on alcohol reduction. Future studies will need to determine how to best make use of technology to reach larger numbers of students with an effective, individual approach.

摘要

为了解决美国大学生饮酒问题,人们对利用技术的兴趣与日俱增。本文回顾了计算机和互联网干预措施有效性的证据,并提供了针对大学生饮酒者的五个商业可用酒精教育和干预项目的信息。大多数项目采用教育、技能培养和激励策略相结合的方式来呈现内容。所有项目都包括评估问题,并提供个性化的饮酒反馈或针对每个用户定制的其他信息。尽管结果研究有限,但专注于减少酒精摄入的计算机和互联网项目似乎有许多优势。未来的研究需要确定如何最好地利用技术,以有效的个性化方法覆盖更多学生。

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