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本文引用的文献

1
Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of the timing of tracheostomy in adult patients undergoing artificial ventilation.对接受人工通气的成年患者气管切开术时机研究的系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMJ. 2005 May 28;330(7502):1243. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38467.485671.E0. Epub 2005 May 18.
2
Outcomes of elderly survivors of intensive care: a review of the literature.重症监护老年幸存者的结局：文献综述
Chest. 2005 May;127(5):1764-74. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.5.1764.
3
Transcranial Doppler to detect on admission patients at risk for neurological deterioration following mild and moderate brain trauma.经颅多普勒用于检测轻度和中度脑外伤后有神经功能恶化风险的入院患者。
Intensive Care Med. 2005 Jun;31(6):785-90. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2630-4. Epub 2005 Apr 16.
4
Indications, timing, and techniques of tracheostomy in 152 French ICUs.152家法国重症监护病房中气管切开术的适应症、时机及技术
Chest. 2005 Apr;127(4):1347-52. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.4.1347.
5
Varying approaches to tracheostomy: "vive la difference".气管切开术的不同方法：“差异万岁” 。
Chest. 2005 Apr;127(4):1083-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.4.1083.
6
Central venous-arterial carbon dioxide difference as an indicator of cardiac index.中心静脉-动脉血二氧化碳分压差作为心脏指数的指标
Intensive Care Med. 2005 Jun;31(6):818-22. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2602-8. Epub 2005 Apr 1.
7
Is tracheal stenosis caused by percutaneous tracheostomy different from that by surgical tracheostomy?经皮气管切开术所致气管狭窄与外科气管切开术所致气管狭窄有差异吗？
Chest. 2005 Mar;127(3):879-85. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.3.879.
8
Timing of tracheostomy as a determinant of weaning success in critically ill patients: a retrospective study.气管切开时机作为危重症患者撤机成功的决定因素：一项回顾性研究
Crit Care. 2005 Feb;9(1):R46-52. doi: 10.1186/cc3018. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
9
Laryngotracheoscopic findings in long-term follow-up after Griggs tracheostomy.
Chest. 2002 Jul;122(1):206-12. doi: 10.1378/chest.122.1.206.
10
Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock.早期目标导向治疗在严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克治疗中的应用
N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 8;345(19):1368-77. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa010307.

近期发表的论文：一场古老的争论、新型监测器与老年人重症监护病房后的结局

Recently published papers: an ancient debate, novel monitors and post ICU outcome in the elderly.

作者信息

Sadler James, Williams Gareth

机构信息

University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Crit Care. 2005 Aug;9(4):314-6. doi: 10.1186/cc3785. Epub 2005 Jul 22.

DOI:10.1186/cc3785
PMID:16137367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1269479/
Abstract

Tracheostomies have been around for close to 3000 years, so one would hope that the controversies might have been thrashed out by now, but apparently not. Judging by some recent publications it would appear that we still do not know when or how to insert them. Monitoring is fundamental to critical care; two papers describe novel/modified techniques for assessing traumatic brain injury and cardiac output. The intensive care unit imposes a heavy treatment burden, particularly on the elderly. What impact does this have on the lives of the survivors?

摘要

气管造口术已经存在了近3000年，所以人们可能希望现在相关争议已经得到解决，但显然并非如此。从最近的一些出版物来看，我们似乎仍然不知道何时以及如何进行气管造口术。监测是重症监护的基础；两篇论文描述了评估创伤性脑损伤和心输出量的新方法/改良技术。重症监护病房带来了沉重的治疗负担，尤其是对老年人。这对幸存者的生活有什么影响？