为期一年的儿科急诊科与水相关损伤系列研究：夏威夷紧急医疗服务与儿童保健项目

A one-year series of pediatric ED water-related injuries: the Hawaii EMS-C project.

作者信息

Yamamoto L G, Yee A B, Matthews W J, Wiebe R A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu.

出版信息

Pediatr Emerg Care. 1992 Jun;8(3):129-33. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199206000-00004.

DOI:10.1097/00006565-199206000-00004

PMID:1614901

Abstract

During a 12-month period ending on November 30, 1988, data on 133 pediatric patients visiting a pediatric emergency department with water-related injuries were collected. Of these patients, 70% were male. There were 13 submersions, seven cases of head trauma, three cases of neck trauma, 88 cases of external injury, and 34 other injuries. Incidents took place at beaches (75%) in public pools (12%), in friends' pools (4%), and in home pools (4%). Eighty-six percent of the cohort knew how to swim. Swimming, playing, and surfing activity accounted for most of the injuries. Measures for prevention are described.

摘要

在截至1988年11月30日的12个月期间，收集了133名因与水相关的伤害前往儿科急诊科就诊的儿科患者的数据。这些患者中，70%为男性。有13例溺水、7例头部创伤、3例颈部创伤、88例外部损伤和34例其他损伤。事故发生在海滩（75%）、公共游泳池（12%）、朋友家的游泳池（4%）和自家游泳池（4%）。该队列中86%的人会游泳。受伤大多是由游泳、玩耍和冲浪活动导致的。文中描述了预防措施。