Craige Helen, Cohen Jack B
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas 75390-9190, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Nov;53(5):881-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.07.021.
Flushing has been associated with medications, rosacea, menopause, carcinoid syndrome, pheochromocytoma, polycythemia, and mastocytosis, although it can occur without known cause. There are no known specific treatments available, but beta-blockers have suppressed flushing reactions in some patients, particularly when associated with anxiety. The medical histories and clinical characteristics of 9 patients with either idiopathic flushing or flushing associated with rosacea were reviewed. Eight patients experienced subjective improvement with propranolol therapy.
潮红与药物、酒渣鼻、更年期、类癌综合征、嗜铬细胞瘤、红细胞增多症和肥大细胞增多症有关,尽管它也可能在无已知病因的情况下发生。目前尚无已知的特效治疗方法,但β受体阻滞剂在一些患者中可抑制潮红反应,尤其是与焦虑相关的潮红。回顾了9例特发性潮红或与酒渣鼻相关的潮红患者的病史和临床特征。8例患者使用普萘洛尔治疗后主观症状改善。