Mond J M, Hay P J, Rodgers B, Owen C
Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND 58103, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2006 Jan;44(1):53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.12.003.
In order to establish norms for the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) among young adult women, the questionnaire was administered to a large general population sample of women aged 18-42 yr in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) region of Australia. Normative data were derived for EDE-Q subscales and for the occurrence of specific eating disorder behaviours, for each of five age bands (18-22, 23-27, 28-32, 33-37, 38-42 yr). Mean scores (SDs) for the Restraint, Eating Concern, Weight Concern and Shape Concern subscales for the total sample (n = 5,255) were, respectively, 1.30 (1.40), 0.76 (1.06), 1.79 (1.51) and 2.23 (1.65). The mean global score was 1.52 (1.25). The regular occurrence of objective and subjective overeating episodes was reported by 10.6% and 12.7% of participants, respectively. The regular use of self-induced vomiting, laxative misuse, and use of diuretics, was reported by 1.4%, 1.0%, and 0.3%, of participants, respectively, while 2.2% of participants reported regularly using diet pills. "Extreme dietary restraint" and "excessive exercise" were reported by 3.4% and 4.9% of participants, respectively. Both attitudinal and behavioural features of eating disorder psychopathology tended to decrease with increasing age. These data will inform researchers intending to use the EDE-Q in epidemiological studies.
为了建立年轻成年女性饮食失调检查问卷(EDE-Q)的常模,该问卷被施用于澳大利亚首都直辖区(ACT)地区18至42岁的大量普通女性人群样本。得出了五个年龄组(18 - 22岁、23 - 27岁、28 - 32岁、33 - 37岁、38 - 42岁)中EDE-Q各分量表以及特定饮食失调行为发生率的常模数据。总样本(n = 5255)中,克制、饮食关注、体重关注和体型关注分量表的平均得分(标准差)分别为1.30(1.40)、0.76(1.06)、1.79(1.51)和2.23(1.65)。总体平均得分是1.52(1.25)。分别有10.6%和12.7%的参与者报告经常出现客观和主观的暴饮暴食发作。分别有1.4%、1.0%和0.3%的参与者报告经常自我催吐、滥用泻药和使用利尿剂,而2.2%的参与者报告经常使用减肥药。分别有3.4%和4.9%的参与者报告有“极端饮食克制”和“过度运动”。饮食失调精神病理学的态度和行为特征往往随着年龄增长而减少。这些数据将为打算在流行病学研究中使用EDE-Q的研究人员提供参考。