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纯纤维素酶、半纤维素酶和果胶酶的混合物可提高肉鸡的生产性能。

A mixture of pure cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase improves broiler performance.

作者信息

Saleh F, Tahir M, Ohtsuka A, Hayashi K

机构信息

Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Japan.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2005 Oct;46(5):602-6. doi: 10.1080/00071660500255661.

DOI:10.1080/00071660500255661
PMID:16359115
Abstract
  1. The effects of a mixture of pure enzymes (cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase) and a commercial enzyme, Energex, were examined on performance and metabolisabilities in broiler chicks given a maize-soybean meal diet. Composition of the mixed enzyme was similar to Energex except that protease was not present. 2. Chicks were divided into three groups: control, mixed enzyme and Energex with 7 replicates per group. Male broiler chicks were raised at 25 degrees C in wire-floored cages for 12 d from 15 d of age. Feed and water were offered ad libitum. 3. The Energex group gained significantly more weight and the mixed enzyme group tended to gain more than the control. Feed intakes were similar and thus the feed conversion ratio of Energex was significantly improved while it tended to be improved by the mixed enzyme. 4. The mixed enzyme group showed significant improvement in carcase and muscle weight when compared with the control group. The mixed enzyme group also showed significant improvement in organic matter and crude protein metabolisabilities. In the groups given enzyme, abdominal fat weight tended to decrease. 5. It is concluded that a combination of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is effective in improving organic matter and crude protein metabolisabilities and carcase yield of broilers on a maize-soybean meal diet.
摘要
  1. 研究了纯酶混合物(纤维素酶、半纤维素酶和果胶酶)以及一种商业酶Energex对以玉米-豆粕日粮喂养的肉鸡生长性能和代谢率的影响。混合酶的成分与Energex相似,只是不含蛋白酶。2. 将雏鸡分为三组:对照组、混合酶组和Energex组,每组7个重复。雄性肉鸡从15日龄起在25摄氏度的金属网笼中饲养12天。自由提供饲料和水。3. Energex组体重显著增加,混合酶组体重增加趋势高于对照组。采食量相似,因此Energex组的饲料转化率显著提高,混合酶组也有提高趋势。4. 与对照组相比,混合酶组的胴体和肌肉重量显著增加。混合酶组的有机物和粗蛋白代谢率也显著提高。在添加酶的组中,腹脂重量有下降趋势。5. 得出结论,纤维素酶、半纤维素酶和果胶酶的组合可有效提高以玉米-豆粕日粮喂养的肉鸡的有机物和粗蛋白代谢率以及胴体产量。

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