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单独或组合添加含有碳水化合物酶或植酸酶活性的酶制剂的日粮对肉鸡能量利用和生长性能的影响。

Energy utilization and growth performance of broilers receiving diets supplemented with enzymes containing carbohydrase or phytase activity individually or in combination.

作者信息

Olukosi Oluyinka A, Cowieson Aaron J, Adeola Olayiwola

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054, USA.

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 2008 Mar;99(3):682-90. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507815807. Epub 2007 Aug 29.

Abstract

Energy utilization in broilers as influenced by supplementation of enzymes containing phytase or carbohydrase activities was investigated. Day-old male broilers (480) were allocated to four slaughter groups, thirty broilers in the initial slaughter group and 150 broilers in each of the final slaughter groups on days 7, 14 and 21. Broilers in each of the final slaughter groups were allocated to five treatments in a randomized complete block design, each treatment had six replicate cages of five broilers per replicate cage. The diets were maize-soyabean based with wheat as a source of NSP. The treatments were: (1) positive control that met nutrient requirements of the day-old broiler chick; (2) negative control (NC) deficient in metabolizable energy and P; (3) NC plus phytase added at 1000 FTU/kg; (4) NC plus cocktail of xylanase, amylase and protease (XAP); and (5) NC plus phytase and XAP. Gain and gain:food were depressed (P < 0.05) in the NC diet. Phytase improved (P < 0.05) gain at all ages and gain:food at days 0-14 and days 0-21. There was improvement (P < 0.01) in net energy for production, energy retained as fat and protein from days 0 to 14 and from days 0 to 21 in phytase-supplemented diet compared with the NC diet. Net energy for production was more highly correlated with performance criteria than metabolizable energy and may be a more sensitive energy utilization response criterion to use in evaluating broiler response to enzyme supplementation.

摘要

研究了添加含植酸酶或碳水化合物酶活性的酶对肉鸡能量利用的影响。将一日龄雄性肉鸡(480只)分为四个屠宰组,初始屠宰组30只肉鸡,在第7天、14天和21天的最终屠宰组每组各150只肉鸡。每个最终屠宰组的肉鸡按随机完全区组设计分为五个处理组,每个处理组有六个重复笼,每个重复笼五只肉鸡。日粮以玉米 - 大豆为基础,以小麦作为非淀粉多糖来源。处理组如下:(1)满足一日龄雏鸡营养需求的阳性对照;(2)代谢能和磷缺乏的阴性对照(NC);(3)添加1000 FTU/kg植酸酶的NC;(4)添加木聚糖酶、淀粉酶和蛋白酶混合物(XAP)的NC;(5)添加植酸酶和XAP的NC。NC日粮的增重和料重比降低(P < 0.05)。植酸酶在所有年龄段均提高了增重(P < 0.05),并在0 - 14天和0 - 21天提高了料重比。与NC日粮相比,添加植酸酶的日粮在0至14天和0至21天的生产净能、以脂肪和蛋白质形式保留的能量有所改善(P < 0.01)。生产净能与生产性能指标的相关性高于代谢能,可能是评估肉鸡对酶添加反应时更敏感的能量利用反应指标。

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