Das Sudip, Kirsch Claudia F E
LAS Otolaryngology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Cancer Imaging. 2005 Dec 9;5(1):167-77. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2005.0111.
Sinonasal disease is one of the most common clinical head and neck pathologies. The majority of sinonasal pathology is inflammatory with neoplasms comprising approximately 3% of all head and neck tumours. Although sinus tumours are rare, they portend a poor prognosis, often due to advanced disease at diagnosis. Like most neoplasms, early detection improves prognosis, therefore clinicians and radiologists should be aware of features separating tumours from inflammatory sinus disease. This article reviews the anatomy, clinical features, imaging findings, treatment and histopathology of selected sinonasal tumours. Benign neoplasms reviewed include osteoma, inverting papilloma, and juvenile nasal angiofibroma. Malignant neoplasms reviewed include squamous cell carcinoma, the minor salivary gland tumour, adenoid cystic carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, melanoma, lymphoma, and olfactory neuroblastoma (esthesioneuroblastoma).
鼻窦疾病是最常见的临床头颈部疾病之一。大多数鼻窦病变是炎症性的,肿瘤约占所有头颈部肿瘤的3%。虽然鼻窦肿瘤很少见,但往往预后不良,这通常是由于诊断时疾病已处于晚期。与大多数肿瘤一样,早期发现可改善预后,因此临床医生和放射科医生应了解区分肿瘤与炎症性鼻窦疾病的特征。本文综述了部分鼻窦肿瘤的解剖结构、临床特征、影像学表现、治疗方法及组织病理学。所综述的良性肿瘤包括骨瘤、内翻性乳头状瘤和青少年鼻血管纤维瘤。所综述的恶性肿瘤包括鳞状细胞癌、小唾液腺肿瘤、腺样囊性癌、腺癌、黑色素瘤、淋巴瘤和嗅神经母细胞瘤(嗅觉神经母细胞瘤)。