益生菌与胃肠道：2005年我们处于什么阶段？
Probiotics and the gastrointestinal tract: where are we in 2005?
作者信息
Chermesh Irit, Eliakim Rami
机构信息
Gastroenterology Department, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B 9602, Haifa 31096, Israel.
出版信息
World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb 14;12(6):853-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i6.853.
Abstract
Probiotic agents are live microbes or components of microbes that have a positive effect on the host. They exert their action through interplay with the immune system of the host. Some of this effect is local and some is systemic. The full story is yet to be discovered. Probiotics have a definite positive effect on rotavirus diarrhea, post antibiotic diarrhea and pouchitis. Their exact role in inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, other forms of infectious diarrhea, and prevention of cancer is yet to be determined. This review summarizes the data about probiotics in these conditions.
摘要
益生菌制剂是对宿主有积极作用的活微生物或微生物成分。它们通过与宿主免疫系统相互作用发挥作用。这种作用有些是局部的，有些是全身性的。其全部机制尚待发现。益生菌对轮状病毒腹泻、抗生素相关性腹泻和袋炎有明确的积极作用。它们在炎症性肠病、肠易激综合征、其他形式的感染性腹泻以及癌症预防中的确切作用尚待确定。本综述总结了这些情况下有关益生菌的数据。
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