Eiden Rina D, Stevens Arianne, Schuetze Pamela, Dombkowski Laura E
Research Institute on AddictionsUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2006 Mar;20(1):1-10. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.20.1.1.
This study examined the association between maternal cocaine use and maternal behavior and tested a conceptual model predicting maternal insensitivity during mother-infant interactions. Participants included 130 mother-infant dyads (68 cocaine-exposed and 62 non-cocaine-exposed) who were recruited after birth and assessed at 4-8 weeks of infant age. Results of model testing indicated that when the effects of prenatal cocaine use were examined in the context of polydrug use, maternal psychopathology, maternal childhood history, and infant birth weight, only postnatal cocaine use and maternal depression/anxiety were unique predictors of maternal insensitivity during mother-infant interactions.
本研究考察了母亲使用可卡因与母亲行为之间的关联，并测试了一个预测母婴互动中母亲冷漠行为的概念模型。研究对象包括130对母婴（68对母亲使用过可卡因，62对母亲未使用过可卡因），这些母婴在婴儿出生后招募，并在婴儿4至8周龄时进行评估。模型测试结果表明，在考虑多药使用、母亲精神病理学、母亲童年经历和婴儿出生体重等因素的情况下，考察产前可卡因使用的影响时，只有产后可卡因使用和母亲抑郁/焦虑是母婴互动中母亲冷漠行为的独特预测因素。
