Phillip Page is Staff Physical Therapist/Athletic Trainer at HealthSouth Sportsmedicine & Rehabilitation, Metairie, LA 70006.
J Athl Train. 1995 Mar;30(1):29-34.
Acute muscular injury is the most common injury affecting athletes and those participating in exercise. Nearly everyone has experienced soreness after unaccustomed or intense exercise. Clinically, acute strains and delayed-onset muscle soreness are very similar. The purpose of this paper is to review the predisposing factors, mechanisms of injury, structural changes, and biochemical changes associated with these injuries. Laboratory and clinical findings are discussed to help athletic trainers differentiate between the two conditions and to provide a background knowledge for evaluation, prevention, and treatment of exercise-induced muscular injury.
急性肌肉损伤是影响运动员和运动参与者的最常见损伤。几乎每个人在不习惯或剧烈运动后都会感到酸痛。临床上,急性拉伤和延迟性肌肉酸痛非常相似。本文旨在回顾与这些损伤相关的易患因素、损伤机制、结构变化和生化变化。讨论了实验室和临床发现,以帮助运动训练员区分这两种情况,并为运动引起的肌肉损伤的评估、预防和治疗提供背景知识。