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女性运动员前交叉韧带损伤：流行病学。

Anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: epidemiology.

机构信息

Kentucky Sports Medicine Clinic, Lexington, KY.

出版信息

J Athl Train. 1999 Apr;34(2):150-4.

PMID:16558558
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1322904/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To present epidemiologic studies on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes.

DATA SOURCES

MEDLINE was searched from 1978 to 1998 with the terms "anterior cruciate ligament" and "female athlete" among others. Additional sources were knowledge base and oral, didactic, and video presentations.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Epidemiologic studies have focused on level of participation, specific sports, sex differences and contributing factors, injury mechanism, prevention programs, and outcomes studies. Female athletes have a significantly increased risk of noncontact ACL injuries over male athletes in soccer and basketball.

CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS: I believe that appropriate intervention programs can reduce these alarming rates of ACL injuries.

摘要

目的

介绍女性运动员前十字韧带（ACL）损伤的流行病学研究。

资料来源

使用“前十字韧带”和“女性运动员”等术语，对 1978 年至 1998 年的 MEDLINE 进行了检索。此外，还检索了知识库以及口头、专题和录像演讲。

资料综合

流行病学研究的重点是参与程度、具体运动项目、性别差异和相关因素、损伤机制、预防计划以及预后研究。与男性运动员相比，女性足球和篮球运动员发生非接触性 ACL 损伤的风险显著增加。

结论/建议：我认为，适当的干预计划可以降低 ACL 损伤的这些惊人发生率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c766/1322904/52294f221eb8/jathtrain00006-0081-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c766/1322904/07f0f7cc7c3b/jathtrain00006-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c766/1322904/52294f221eb8/jathtrain00006-0081-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c766/1322904/07f0f7cc7c3b/jathtrain00006-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c766/1322904/52294f221eb8/jathtrain00006-0081-a.jpg

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J Athl Train. 1996 Jul;31(3):245-7.
2
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J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998 Aug;80(8):1132-45. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199808000-00006.
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Development and validation of the quality of life outcome measure (questionnaire) for chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 25;15(1):14481. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98158-x.
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Impact of the Quadriceps Angle on Health and Injury Risk in Female Athletes.股四头肌角对女性运动员健康和受伤风险的影响
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Nov 22;21(12):1547. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21121547.
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Femoral anteversion as a potential risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes.股骨前倾作为运动员前交叉韧带损伤的一个潜在风险因素。
J Exp Orthop. 2024 Dec 31;12(1):e70133. doi: 10.1002/jeo2.70133. eCollection 2025 Jan.
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Effect of Soccer Boot Outsole Configuration on Translational Traction Across Both Natural and Artificial Playing Surfaces.足球鞋外底配置对天然和人造比赛场地平移牵引力的影响。
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