Jeff G. Oliphant is Head Athletic Trainer at University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702.
J Athl Train. 1996 Jul;31(3):245-7.
The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in women basketball players has been shown to exceed that of male basketball players. The purpose of this study was to determine the ACL injury rate for both male and female intercollegiate basketball players in the state of Wisconsin and to determine if certain factors played a significant role in the number of ACL injuries incurred.
The design was a 5-year retrospective survey study. The study took place in the state of Wisconsin at 22 colleges and universities.
Certified athletic trainers were selected from the colleges and universities to answer the surveys.
The survey consisted of close-ended questions about the incidence of ACL injuries and the circumstances surrounding these injuries.
The injury rate was high in the female basketball players. The female athletes had a 2.3 times higher ACL injury rate than the male athletes. No other factors were found to be significant.
ACL injuries were higher in the female athletes than the male athletes examined.
已证实女子篮球运动员前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤的发生率高于男子篮球运动员。本研究旨在确定威斯康星州男女校际篮球运动员的 ACL 损伤率，并确定某些因素是否在 ACL 损伤数量中起重要作用。
本研究设计为 5 年回顾性调查研究。研究地点在威斯康星州的 22 所学院和大学。
从各学院和大学中选择认证运动训练师来回答调查问题。
调查包括关于 ACL 损伤发生率以及这些损伤周围环境的封闭式问题。
女子篮球队员的受伤率较高。女运动员的 ACL 损伤率是男运动员的 2.3 倍。没有发现其他因素有显著意义。
与所检查的男运动员相比，女运动员的 ACL 损伤更高。
