Yan Guoli, Tian Hongjie, Bai Xuejun, Rayner Keith
Research Center of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, China.
Br J Psychol. 2006 May;97(Pt 2):259-68. doi: 10.1348/000712605X70066.
Eye movements of native Chinese readers were monitored as they read sentences containing target words that varied in terms of word frequency and character frequency. There was an effect of word frequency on fixation times on a target word and it was comparable in size to that typically found with readers of English. Furthermore, character frequency also influenced fixation time on the target word. The effect of the initial character in two character words was more pronounced than that of the second character. However, word frequency modulated the effect of character frequency. The effect of character frequency was attenuated with high frequency target words while it was quite apparent with low frequency target words.
以汉语为母语的读者在阅读包含词频和字频不同的目标词的句子时，其眼动情况受到了监测。词频对目标词的注视时间有影响，其影响程度与通常在英语读者中发现的相当。此外，字频也会影响对目标词的注视时间。双字词中首字的影响比第二个字更为显著。然而，词频调节了字频的影响。高频目标词会减弱字频的影响，而低频目标词的字频影响则相当明显。
