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一个用于预防运动损伤研究的新框架。

A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention.

作者信息

Finch Caroline

机构信息

NSW Injury Risk Management Research Centre, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney NSW 2052, Australia.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2006 May;9(1-2):3-9; discussion 10. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.02.009. Epub 2006 Apr 17.

Abstract

This paper proposes a new sports injury research framework, the Translating Research into Injury Prevention Practice framework, or TRIPP. This model builds on the fact that only research that can, and will, be adopted by sports participants, their coaches and sporting bodies will prevent injuries. Future advances in sports injury prevention will only be achieved if research efforts are directed towards understanding the implementation context for injury prevention, as well as continuing to build the evidence base for their efficacy and effectiveness of interventions. There is no doubt that intervention research in the sporting field can be difficult and many challenges need to be overcome; however, that should not be put up as a barrier towards undertaking it. Over the next few years, sports injury researchers will need to think carefully about the "best" study designs and analysis tools to achieve this. All reported sports injury studies, of whatever design, should include information on key implementation factors such as player/club recruitment rates and other biases as well as the rate of uptake of the interventions being tested, including reasons for use/non-use. However, it will only be broad research endeavours that adopt the TRIPP six-staged approach that will lead to real-world injury prevention gains.

摘要

本文提出了一种新的运动损伤研究框架,即“将研究转化为损伤预防实践”框架,简称TRIPP。该模型基于这样一个事实:只有能够且将会被运动参与者、他们的教练和体育机构采用的研究,才能预防损伤。只有当研究工作致力于理解损伤预防的实施背景,并继续为干预措施的有效性和成效建立证据基础时,运动损伤预防才能取得未来的进展。毫无疑问,体育领域的干预研究可能会很困难,需要克服许多挑战;然而,这不应该成为开展此类研究的障碍。在接下来的几年里,运动损伤研究人员需要仔细思考“最佳”的研究设计和分析工具,以实现这一目标。所有已报道的运动损伤研究,无论采用何种设计,都应包含关键实施因素的信息,如运动员/俱乐部招募率和其他偏差,以及所测试干预措施的采用率,包括使用/不使用的原因。然而,只有采用TRIPP六阶段方法的广泛研究努力,才能带来实际的损伤预防成果。

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