Suppr超能文献

塑造而非毁掉年轻有抱负的运动员:“预备成为职业选手(更出色)”项目的发展——一项挪威的校本教育计划。

Making, not breaking the young, aspiring athlete: the development of Prep to be PRO (Nærmere Best) - a Norwegian school-based educational programme.

作者信息

Heiestad Hege, Myklebust Grethe, Bahr Roald, Moseid Christine Holm

机构信息

Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Science, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Oslo, Norway.

Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2025 Apr 15;11(2):e002388. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002388. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The most talented young athletes often face challenges related to sports health problems (ie, injury and illness), largely due to inappropriate training, condensed competition schedules and high demands. Previous preventive measures in Norway have lacked successful integration into young athletes' routines, highlighting the need for a systematic approach to safeguarding their health.

OBJECTIVE

To document the development of Prep to be PRO, an educational module-based programme, designed to support the development and protect the health of young athletes enrolled in sports junior high schools and sports academy high schools. Prep to be PRO aims to empower athletes with the relevant knowledge and skills to prevent health problems.

METHODS

The development process, guided by the Translating Research into Injury Prevention Practice framework, involved extensive collaboration with school leaders, coaches and athletes. From June 2019 to June 2023, the process incorporated multidisciplinary input from more than 40 stakeholders, including health personnel, as well as experts in sports science, nutrition and sports psychology.

RESULTS

Prep to be PRO consists of 10 modules tailored for both sports Junior high schools and sports academy high schools. The modules cover a range of topics, including performance training, growth and maturation, load progression, recovery, total load, nutrition and sports psychology. The programme is athlete-centred, but coach-driven, including student-active approaches, collaboration, use of digital tools and deep learning. Prep to be PRO is anchored in the National High School Curriculum, ensuring relevance and alignment with educational standards. Specific competence goals and learning objectives from the curriculum are addressed and linked to each individual module.

CONCLUSIONS

This educational programme appears to be a notable step forward in the Norwegian sports school's approach. Specifically, it may enhance the focus on overall health, introduce an individualised approach and foster long-term athlete development. The integration into the national curriculum and the involvement of school staff in its delivery is expected to facilitate implementation. Future work will focus on the next phases of implementation, as systematic data collection from coaches and athletes, ongoing stakeholder engagement, continuous adaptation and support for educators to ensure fidelity and relevance. Updates and analyses from all evaluations will examine the programme's effectiveness. Long-term sustainability will be secured by organisational commitment, resource alignment and integrating the initiative into existing structures.

摘要

背景

最有天赋的年轻运动员常常面临与运动健康问题(如伤病)相关的挑战,这在很大程度上是由于训练不当、比赛日程紧凑和要求过高。挪威此前的预防措施未能成功融入年轻运动员的日常训练中,这凸显了采取系统方法保障他们健康的必要性。

目的

记录“从预备到专业”(Prep to be PRO)这一基于教育模块的项目的发展情况,该项目旨在支持参加体育初中和体育学院高中的年轻运动员的成长并保护他们的健康。“从预备到专业”旨在赋予运动员预防健康问题的相关知识和技能。

方法

在“将研究转化为伤害预防实践”框架的指导下,该项目的开发过程涉及与学校领导、教练和运动员的广泛合作。从2019年6月到2023年6月,这一过程纳入了包括卫生人员以及运动科学、营养和运动心理学专家在内的40多名利益相关者的多学科意见。

结果

“从预备到专业”包括为体育初中和体育学院高中量身定制的10个模块。这些模块涵盖一系列主题,包括性能训练、生长与成熟、负荷进展、恢复、总负荷、营养和运动心理学。该项目以运动员为中心,但由教练推动,包括学生主动参与的方法、协作、数字工具的使用和深度学习。“从预备到专业”以国家高中课程为基础,确保与教育标准相关且一致。课程中的具体能力目标和学习目标在各个模块中都有涉及并与之相关联。

结论

这个教育项目似乎是挪威体育学校方法上的一个显著进步。具体而言,它可能会加强对整体健康的关注,引入个性化方法并促进运动员的长期发展。融入国家课程以及学校工作人员参与实施预计将有助于项目的推行。未来的工作将集中在实施的下一阶段,即从教练和运动员那里进行系统的数据收集、持续的利益相关者参与、持续的调整以及为教育工作者提供支持以确保准确性和相关性。所有评估的更新和分析将检验该项目的有效性。通过组织承诺、资源协调以及将该倡议纳入现有结构来确保长期可持续性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff36/12067783/2643dea564d3/bmjsem-11-2-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验