《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版C类人格障碍标准的验证性因素分析。

Confirmatory factor analyses of DSM-IV Cluster C personality disorder criteria.

作者信息

Fossati Andrea, Beauchaine Theodore P, Grazioli Federica, Borroni Serena, Carretta Ilaria, De Vecchi Carola, Cortinovis Francesca, Danelli Eleonora, Maffei Cesare

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Pers Disord. 2006 Apr;20(2):186-203. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2006.20.2.186.

DOI:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.2.186

PMID:16643123

Abstract

Notwithstanding its research and clinical relevance, the dimensionality and validity of the DSM-IV avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders (PDs) criteria is still a largely unexplored topic. The aim of this study was to test the factor structure for DSM-IV Cluster C PD criteria in a sample of 641 consecutively admitted outpatients. Factor analysis results suggested that avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive PDs share a common latent dimension, and supported the three-factor structure of both observer and self-report ratings of DSM-IV Cluster C PD criteria. The pattern of factor loadings, however, was different from the one expected according to the DSM-IV classification.

摘要

尽管其具有研究和临床相关性，但《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版》（DSM-IV）中回避型、依赖型和强迫型人格障碍（PDs）标准的维度和有效性仍是一个很大程度上未被探索的主题。本研究的目的是在641名连续入院的门诊患者样本中检验DSM-IV C类人格障碍标准的因子结构。因子分析结果表明，回避型、依赖型和强迫型人格障碍共享一个共同的潜在维度，并支持了DSM-IV C类人格障碍标准的观察者评定和自我报告评定的三因素结构。然而，因子负荷的模式与根据DSM-IV分类预期的模式不同。