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玉米光合突变体的叶绿体反应。

Chloroplast Reactions of Photosynthetic Mutants in Zea mays.

机构信息

Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65201.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1974 Apr;53(4):589-95. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.4.589.

DOI:10.1104/pp.53.4.589
PMID:16658748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC541402/
Abstract

Three seedling lethal mutants of Zea mays with impaired photosynthesis are described. These recessive mutants were selected on the basis of high chlorophyll fluorescence. They have normal chlorophyll pigmentation but are unable to fix CO(2) fully. Evidence is presented from fluorescence characteristics of isolated chloroplasts that both photosystem I and II mutants were isolated. Using conventional measures of photosynthetic electron transport, we suggest that the photosystem I mutant has limited ability to reduce NADP. The other two mutants are clearly blocked in photosystem II, one possibly lacking the primary electron acceptor.

摘要

描述了三个玉米幼苗致死突变体,它们的光合作用受到损害。这些隐性突变体是根据高叶绿素荧光选择出来的。它们的叶绿素色素正常,但不能完全固定 CO(2)。从分离的叶绿体的荧光特性来看,有证据表明分离出了两个光系统 I 和 II 的突变体。使用传统的光合电子传递测量方法,我们认为光系统 I 突变体还原 NADP 的能力有限。另外两个突变体显然在光系统 II 中受阻,一个可能缺乏初始电子受体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e079/541402/8819c213e836/plntphys00177-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e079/541402/1a8d7eb31aa8/plntphys00177-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e079/541402/8819c213e836/plntphys00177-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e079/541402/1a8d7eb31aa8/plntphys00177-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e079/541402/8819c213e836/plntphys00177-0076-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Structural Characteristics of a Photosynthetic Mutant of Euglena gracilis Blocked in Photosystem II.纤细裸藻光系统II受阻的光合突变体的结构特征
Plant Physiol. 1972 Jul;50(1):166-70. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.1.166.
2
Biochemical and Biophysical Characteristics of a Photosynthetic Mutant of Euglena gracilis Blocked in Photosystem II.集胞藻光合系统 II 阻断突变体的生化和生物物理特性
Plant Physiol. 1972 Jul;50(1):161-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.1.161.
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Inhibition of Photosystem II in Isolated Chloroplasts by Lead.铅对离体叶绿体中光系统II的抑制作用。
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Plant Physiol. 1983 Sep;73(1):192-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.73.1.192.
5
Nuclear Involvement in the Appearance of a Chloroplast-Encoded 32,000 Dalton Thylakoid Membrane Polypeptide Integral to the Photosystem II Complex.核参与叶绿体编码的 32000 道尔顿类囊体膜多肽的出现,该多肽是光系统 II 复合物的组成部分。
Plant Physiol. 1982 Jun;69(6):1450-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.6.1450.
6
Characterization of Three Photosystem II Mutants in Zea mays L. Lacking a 32,000 Dalton Lamellar Polypeptide.玉米质体 II 三种缺少 32000 道尔顿层状多肽突变体的特性。
Plant Physiol. 1980 Jul;66(1):18-24. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.1.18.
7
Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis: I. USE OF IRON STRESS TO CONTROL PHOTOCHEMICAL CAPACITY IN VIVO.光合作用的限制因素:一、利用铁胁迫控制体内光化学容量。
Plant Physiol. 1980 Jan;65(1):114-20. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.1.114.
8
Effect of nuclear mutation in maize on photosynthetic activity and content of chlorophyll-protein complexes.玉米核突变对光合活性和叶绿素-蛋白复合物含量的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1979 Nov;64(5):690-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.64.5.690.
9
Selection of diquat resistance photosynthesis mutants from maize.从玉米中筛选二氯喹啉酸抗性光合作用突变体。
Plant Physiol. 1976 Feb;57(2):284-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.2.284.
10
Nuclear mutation leads to an accelerated turnover of chloroplast-encoded 48 kd and 34.5 kd polypeptides in thylakoids lacking photosystem II.核突变导致类囊体中缺乏光系统 II 的叶绿体编码的 48 kd 和 34.5 kd 多肽的周转率加快。
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