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孕期乙肝筛查。华盛顿州医院对当前建议的认知情况。

Screening for hepatitis B during pregnancy. Awareness of current recommendations among Washington hospitals.

作者信息

Eng T R, Borges M L, Harlin V K, Kobayashi J M

机构信息

Division of Field Services, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA.

出版信息

West J Med. 1991 Dec;155(6):613-5.

PMID:1667448
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1003107/
Abstract

Acute care hospitals in Washington State that reported births (n = 77) were surveyed regarding their awareness of and compliance with the Centers for Disease Control recommendations for hepatitis B screening of pregnant women. Of these, 62 hospitals (81%) were aware of the recommendations and 39 (51%) routinely screened pregnant women who did not have a history of prenatal care at the time of delivery. In all, 68 hospitals (88%) had hepatitis B vaccine and 54 (70%) had hepatitis B immune globulin available on site. Despite awareness of the current recommendations for hepatitis B screening, barriers exist that prevent many hospitals from fully implementing them.

摘要

对华盛顿州报告有分娩情况的急症医院(n = 77)就其对疾病控制中心关于孕妇乙型肝炎筛查建议的知晓情况及遵循情况进行了调查。其中,62家医院(81%)知晓这些建议,39家医院(51%)对分娩时无产前检查史的孕妇进行常规筛查。总体而言,68家医院(88%)备有乙型肝炎疫苗,54家医院(70%)现场备有乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白。尽管知晓目前关于乙型肝炎筛查的建议,但仍存在阻碍许多医院全面实施这些建议的障碍。

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本文引用的文献

1
The low risk of hepatitis B in rural hospitals. Results of a seroepidemiologic survey.农村医院中乙肝的低风险。一项血清流行病学调查结果。
JAMA. 1984 Dec 21;252(23):3270-2.
2
Perinatal hepatitis B virus transmission in the United States. Prevention by passive-active immunization.美国围产期乙型肝炎病毒传播。通过被动-主动免疫进行预防。
JAMA. 1985;253(12):1740-5.
3
Should all pregnant women be screened for hepatitis B?所有孕妇都应该接受乙肝筛查吗?
Ann Intern Med. 1987 Sep;107(3):273-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-107-2-273.
4
The pregnant hepatitis B carrier: evidence favoring comprehensive antepartum screening.
Obstet Gynecol. 1987 May;69(5):701-4.
5
Failure of Centers for Disease Control criteria to identify hepatitis B infection in a large municipal obstetrical population.疾病控制中心的标准未能在一个大型城市产科人群中识别出乙型肝炎感染。
Ann Intern Med. 1987 Sep;107(3):335-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-107-2-335.
6
Cost-effectiveness of prenatal screening and immunization for hepatitis B virus.
JAMA. 1988 Jan 15;259(3):365-9.