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西尼罗河病毒感染患者的严重缺血性黄斑病变

Severe ischemic maculopathy in a patient with West Nile virus infection.

作者信息

Khairallah Moncef, Ben Yahia Salim, Attia Sonia, Jelliti Bechir, Zaouali Sonia, Ladjimi Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2006 May-Jun;37(3):240-2. doi: 10.3928/15428877-20060501-11.

DOI:10.3928/15428877-20060501-11
PMID:16749263
Abstract

A 60-year-old man with diabetes mellitus had a sudden decrease in vision in his right eye 3 weeks after confirmed West Nile virus infection. Visual acuity in the right eye was 20/400. Fundus examination showed bilateral multifocal chorioretinitis, which was associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the right eye and severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy in the left eye. There were deep, dense retinal hemorrhages, retinal opacification, and retinal arterial sheathing in the macula of the right eye. Fluorescein angiography revealed extensive capillary nonperfusion in the macular area of the right eye. Six months later, vision remained unchanged and a choroidal neovascularization developed over a chorioretinal scar in the same eye.

摘要

一名60岁的糖尿病男性在确诊感染西尼罗河病毒3周后右眼视力突然下降。右眼视力为20/400。眼底检查显示双侧多灶性脉络膜视网膜炎,右眼伴有增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变,左眼为重度非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变。右眼黄斑区有深层、密集的视网膜出血、视网膜混浊和视网膜动脉鞘膜形成。荧光素血管造影显示右眼黄斑区广泛的毛细血管无灌注。6个月后,视力无变化,同一只眼的脉络膜视网膜瘢痕处出现了脉络膜新生血管。

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