Resta Robert, Biesecker Barbara Bowles, Bennett Robin L, Blum Sandra, Hahn Susan Estabrooks, Strecker Michelle N, Williams Janet L
Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Genet Couns. 2006 Apr;15(2):77-83. doi: 10.1007/s10897-005-9014-3.
The Genetic Counseling Definition Task Force of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) developed the following definition of genetic counseling that was approved by the NSGC Board of Directors: Genetic counseling is the process of helping people understand and adapt to the medical, psychological and familial implications of genetic contributions to disease. This process integrates the following: Interpretation of family and medical histories to assess the chance of disease occurrence or recurrence. Education about inheritance, testing, management, prevention, resources and research. Counseling to promote informed choices and adaptation to the risk or condition. The definition was approved after a peer review process with input from the NSGC membership, genetic professional organizations, the NSGC legal counsel, and leaders of several national genetic advocacy groups.
美国国家遗传咨询师协会(NSGC)的遗传咨询定义工作组制定了以下遗传咨询定义,并经NSGC董事会批准:遗传咨询是一个帮助人们理解并适应基因因素对疾病的医学、心理和家庭影响的过程。这个过程整合了以下内容:解读家族史和病史以评估疾病发生或复发的几率;提供关于遗传、检测、管理、预防、资源和研究方面的教育;进行咨询以促进明智的选择并适应风险或状况。该定义在经过同行评审过程后获得批准,评审过程中纳入了NSGC成员、遗传专业组织、NSGC法律顾问以及几个全国性遗传倡导团体领导人的意见。