Reith W, Nabhan A, Kelm J, Naumann N, Ahlhelm F
Klinik für diagnostische und interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, 66421 Homburg/Saar.
Radiologe. 2006 Jun;46(6):443-53. doi: 10.1007/s00117-006-1383-6.
Back pain is one of the most frequent clinical pictures encountered in a physician's practice. It can pose a great burden on the individual and in addition have a multifactorial origin. It can be caused by intervertebral discs, vertebral joints, nerve roots, ligaments, sacroiliac joints, or a combination of the above. Back pain, as a symptom of a systemic disease, can also be a warning signal of grave disorders such as malignancies or in the event of aortic aneurysm. The well-considered choice of appropriate diagnostic procedures and suitable treatment requires a thorough knowledge of this multifactorial clinical picture.
背痛是医生临床实践中最常见的病症之一。它会给个人带来巨大负担，且成因具有多因素性。它可能由椎间盘、脊椎关节、神经根、韧带、骶髂关节或上述因素的组合引起。背痛作为一种全身性疾病的症状，也可能是严重疾病（如恶性肿瘤或主动脉瘤）的警示信号。要审慎选择合适的诊断程序和恰当的治疗方法，就需要全面了解这种多因素的临床病症。
