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用振动作为强化物对严重智障儿童进行训练。

Vibration as a reinforcer with a profoundly retarded child.

机构信息

University of Kansas.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1969 Summer;2(2):135-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-135.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1969.2-135
PMID:16795210
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1311051/
Abstract

Data are presented which indicate that lever-pressing behavior of a profoundly retarded child could be reinforced by the contingent application of vibratory stimulation for each response. With vibration available 24 hr per day, no decrement in daily rate of responding for vibration was seen over a three-week period. Suggestions are made for further use of this finding in working with the profoundly retarded.

摘要

本文介绍了一项数据,表明通过对每个反应进行振动刺激的偶联应用,可以对一名严重智障儿童的按压行为进行强化。在每天 24 小时都可提供振动的情况下,在三周的时间内,对振动的每日反应率没有出现下降。本文对进一步将这一发现应用于严重智障儿童的工作提出了建议。

相似文献

1
Vibration as a reinforcer with a profoundly retarded child.用振动作为强化物对严重智障儿童进行训练。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1969 Summer;2(2):135-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-135.
2
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Potential role for the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the conditioned reinforcer-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine seeking in rats.下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴在条件性强化物诱导的大鼠消退可卡因觅求行为恢复中的潜在作用。
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Sensory reinforcement in the mentally handicapped and autistic child: a review.智障和自闭症儿童的感觉强化:综述
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Training and generalization of reach-grasp behavior in blind, retarded young children.盲童及智障幼儿抓握行为的训练与泛化
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Identifying reinforcers for persons with profound handicaps: staff opinion versus systematic assessment of preferences.识别重度残障人士的强化物:工作人员意见与偏好的系统评估
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A comprehensive evaluation of reinforcer identification processes for persons with profound multiple handicaps.对重度多重障碍者强化物识别过程的综合评估。
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本文引用的文献

1
Operant conditioning of a vegetative human organism.植物人机体的操作性条件反射
Am J Psychol. 1949 Oct;62(4):587-90.
2
Vibration as reinforcer for infant children.振动作为婴幼儿的强化物。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1960 Apr;3:160.