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年龄和情感接纳对乳腺癌患者痛苦的影响。

The effects of age and emotional acceptance on distress among breast cancer patients.

作者信息

Politi Mary C, Enright Timothy M, Weihs Karen L

机构信息

Psychology Internship Training, Brown Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2007 Jan;15(1):73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00520-006-0098-6. Epub 2006 Jul 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study examined whether emotional acceptance moderates the relationship between age and distress among breast cancer patients near the end of the first year after diagnosis.

MATERIALS AND METHOD

The Emotional acceptance scale and the Profile of Mood States scale were completed by 79 women with Stage II or III breast cancer.

RESULTS

Results showed that younger women reported greater distress than older women. Those who were less accepting of their emotions also reported greater distress than those who were more accepting, regardless of age.

DISCUSSION

These results suggest that emotional acceptance may be beneficial for both younger and older women facing breast cancer. Additional implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨了在乳腺癌患者确诊后接近第一年末时,情绪接纳是否会调节年龄与痛苦之间的关系。

材料与方法

79名II期或III期乳腺癌女性完成了情绪接纳量表和情绪状态剖面图量表。

结果

结果显示,年轻女性比年长女性报告的痛苦更多。无论年龄大小,那些对自己情绪接纳程度较低的女性比情绪接纳程度较高的女性报告的痛苦也更多。

讨论

这些结果表明,情绪接纳可能对面临乳腺癌的年轻女性和年长女性都有益。文中还讨论了这些发现的其他意义。

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