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原发性胃黑色素瘤:一例报告。

Primary gastric melanoma: a case report.

作者信息

Lagoudianakis Emmanuel-Eustathios, Genetzakis Michael, Tsekouras Dimitrios-Konstantinos, Papadima Artemisia, Kafiri Georgia, Toutouzas Konstantinos, Katergiannakis Vaggelogiannis, Manouras Andreas

机构信息

First Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocrateion Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens 11527, Greece.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jul 21;12(27):4425-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i27.4425.

Abstract

Melanoma accounts for 1-3 per cent of all malignant tumors. Except cutaneous, other less common melanomas include, among others, those in the GI tract. However, their primary or secondary nature is often difficult to establish. Referring to the stomach, scattered cases of primary melanomas have been reported in the literature. We report a case of a man with an ulcerated sub-mucosal mass at the antrum of the stomach, manifested with dull upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and anemia. This lesion was histologically proved to be melanoma. A detailed clinical and laboratory investigation revealed no primary site elsewhere. To our knowledge, very few cases of primary gastric melanoma have been reported. Our case is the fourth ever published and the first located at the antrum of the stomach. The debate upon the primitive nature of such lesions still persists. Thus, specific diagnostic criteria have been proposed.

摘要

黑色素瘤占所有恶性肿瘤的1%-3%。除皮肤黑色素瘤外,其他较罕见的黑色素瘤包括胃肠道黑色素瘤等。然而,其原发或继发性质往往难以确定。关于胃,文献中已报道了散发性原发性黑色素瘤病例。我们报告一例男性患者,胃窦部有一个溃疡性黏膜下肿块,表现为上腹部隐痛、恶心、呕吐、乏力和贫血。该病变经组织学证实为黑色素瘤。详细的临床和实验室检查未发现其他部位有原发灶。据我们所知,原发性胃黑色素瘤的报道非常少。我们的病例是第四例发表的,也是第一例位于胃窦部的。关于此类病变的原发性质的争论仍然存在。因此,已经提出了具体的诊断标准。

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本文引用的文献

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Primary gastric melanoma presenting as a double ulcer.表现为双溃疡的原发性胃黑色素瘤。
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Oct;38(9):828. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000139030.08074.da.
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Melanoma in the gastrointestinal tract.胃肠道黑色素瘤
Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Dec;94(12):3427-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01604.x.
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Do primary small intestinal melanomas exist? Report of a case.原发性小肠黑色素瘤存在吗?一例报告。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999 Dec;41(6):1042-4. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70273-2.

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