Hébert Réjean, Durand Pierre J, Dubuc Nicole, Tourigny André
Institute of Aging, 1036 Belvédère Sud, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1H 4C4, Canada.
Int J Integr Care. 2003;3:e08. doi: 10.5334/ijic.73. Epub 2003 Mar 18.
PRISMA is an innovative co-ordination-type Integrated Service Delivery System developed to improve continuity and increase the efficacy and efficiency of services, especially for older and disabled populations.
The mechanisms and tools developed and implemented by PRISMA include: (1) co-ordination between decision-makers and managers, (2) a single entry point, (3) a case management process, (4) individualised service plans, (5) a single assessment instrument based on the clients' functional autonomy, and (6) a computerised clinical chart for communicating between institutions for client monitoring purposes.
The efficacy of this model has been tested in a pilot project that showed a decreased incidence of functional decline, a decreased burden for caregivers and a smaller proportion of older people wishing to be institutionalised.
The on-going implementation and effectiveness study will show evidence of its real value and its impact on clienteles and cost.
PRISMA是一个创新的协调型综合服务提供系统,旨在改善服务的连续性,提高服务的有效性和效率,特别是针对老年人和残疾人群体。
PRISMA开发并实施的机制和工具包括:(1)决策者与管理者之间的协调;(2)单一入口点;(3)个案管理流程;(4)个性化服务计划;(5)基于客户功能自主性的单一评估工具;(6)用于机构间沟通以监测客户情况的计算机化临床图表。
该模式的有效性已在一个试点项目中得到检验,结果显示功能衰退的发生率降低、照顾者的负担减轻以及希望入住机构的老年人比例降低。
正在进行的实施和有效性研究将证明其实际价值以及对客户和成本的影响。