确定性流体动力学:剖析血液

Deterministic hydrodynamics: taking blood apart.

作者信息

Davis John A, Inglis David W, Morton Keith J, Lawrence David A, Huang Lotien R, Chou Stephen Y, Sturm James C, Austin Robert H

机构信息

Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 3;103(40):14779-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0605967103. Epub 2006 Sep 25.

Abstract

We show the fractionation of whole blood components and isolation of blood plasma with no dilution by using a continuous-flow deterministic array that separates blood components by their hydrodynamic size, independent of their mass. We use the technology we developed of deterministic arrays which separate white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets from blood plasma at flow velocities of 1,000 microm/sec and volume rates up to 1 microl/min. We verified by flow cytometry that an array using focused injection removed 100% of the lymphocytes and monocytes from the main red blood cell and platelet stream. Using a second design, we demonstrated the separation of blood plasma from the blood cells (white, red, and platelets) with virtually no dilution of the plasma and no cellular contamination of the plasma.

摘要

我们展示了通过使用连续流确定性阵列对全血成分进行分级分离并分离出血浆,且无需稀释。该阵列根据流体动力学尺寸分离血液成分,而与质量无关。我们使用自己开发的确定性阵列技术,该技术在流速为1000微米/秒、体积流量高达1微升/分钟的情况下,可从血浆中分离出白细胞、红细胞和血小板。我们通过流式细胞术验证,使用聚焦注射的阵列从主要的红细胞和血小板流中去除了100%的淋巴细胞和单核细胞。使用第二种设计,我们展示了从血细胞(白细胞、红细胞和血小板)中分离出血浆,血浆几乎没有稀释,且没有细胞污染。

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