Shera A S, Jawad F, Maqsood A
Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5 E/3, Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 May;76(2):219-22. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.08.011. Epub 2006 Sep 26.
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and the contributing risk factors were estimated by performing a cross-sectional survey conducted earlier in the rural and urban areas of all the four provinces of Pakistan. The statistical analysis was performed from the obtained results by using SPSS version 12.0. The total number of subjects examined were 5433 which included 1893 males (1208 in rural and 685 in urban areas) and 3540 females (2243 in rural and 1297 in urban areas). The prevalence of diabetes in the urban versus the rural areas was 6.0% in men and 3.5% in women against 6.9% in men and 2.5% in women, respectively. Newly diagnosed diabetes was 5.1% in men and 6.8% in women in urban areas and 5.0% in men and 4.8% in women in rural areas. IGT in the urban versus the rural areas was 6.3% in men and 14.2% in women against 6.9% in men and 10.9% in women, respectively. Overall glucose intolerance (DM+IGT) was 22.04% in urban and 17.15% in rural areas. The major risk factors identified were age, positive family history and obesity especially central obesity.
通过在巴基斯坦四个省份的农村和城市地区早些时候开展的一项横断面调查，对糖尿病（DM）和糖耐量受损（IGT）的患病率及其相关危险因素进行了评估。使用SPSS 12.0版本对所获结果进行统计分析。接受检查的受试者总数为5433人，其中包括1893名男性（农村地区1208人，城市地区685人）和3540名女性（农村地区2243人，城市地区1297人）。城市和农村地区男性糖尿病患病率分别为6.0%和6.9%，女性分别为3.5%和2.5%。城市地区新诊断糖尿病男性为5.1%，女性为6.8%；农村地区男性为5.0%，女性为4.8%。城市和农村地区男性IGT患病率分别为6.3%和6.9%，女性分别为14.2%和10.9%。总体糖耐量受损（糖尿病+IGT）城市地区为22.所确定的主要危险因素为年龄、家族史阳性和肥胖，尤其是腹型肥胖。 04%，农村地区为17.15%。
